|
astro-ph/9802246 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\Gamma _ { HI } |
2e-12 ± 1e-12 s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/9907123 🔍 (source)
|
H I photoionization rate |
\Gamma _ { HI } |
3.2e-14 +2e-14-1.2e-14 s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0004155 🔍 (source)
|
HI ionization rate |
|
1.9e-12 +1.2e-12-1e-12 s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0101419 🔍 (source)
|
H i photoionization rate |
\bar { z } |
0.17 |
|
|
astro-ph/0108344 🔍 (source)
|
HI photoionization rates |
|
1.3000000000000001e-12 s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0108344 🔍 (source)
|
HI photoionization rates |
|
6.7 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0112229 🔍 (source)
|
HI photoionization rates |
|
-13.0 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0112229 🔍 (source)
|
HI photoionization rates |
|
1.3000000000000001e-12 s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0205292 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
5.6e-17 s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0403688 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate per H I atom |
\Gamma _ { 912 } |
1.44e-12 ± 1.1e-13 s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0504391 🔍 (source)
|
H I ionization rate |
\Gamma |
1.3999999999999999e-12 s-1 |
|
|
0901.1141 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
n ( H _ { 2 } ) / n ( H ) |
0.05 |
|
|
0902.2748 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-rays ionization rate |
\zeta |
5.0000000000000005e-17 ± 3e-17 s-1 |
|
|
0910.2986 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
Q _ { 0 } |
1.6e+55 ± 3e+54 s-1 |
|
|
1010.3252 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rates |
\zeta _ { 2 } |
2e-15 s-1 |
|
|
1011.4313 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
|
1.2e-06 ± 1.9999999999999994e-07 s-1 |
|
|
1012.3188 🔍 (source)
|
HI photoionization rate |
\Gamma ( z = 0 ) |
1.7e-14 s-1 |
Upper |
|
1111.1149 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
H _ { 2 } |
5.0000000000000005e-17 s-1 |
|
|
1111.6936 🔍 (source)
|
Ionization rates |
\zeta _ { 2 } |
1.7e-16 ± 1.3e-16 s-1 |
Lower |
|
1206.6882 🔍 (source)
|
ray ionization rate |
|
5.5e-15 ± 4.5000000000000005e-15 s-1 |
|
|
1208.3202 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate of H—of |
\epsilon |
0.07 ± 0.04 |
|
|
1208.3679 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\Gamma |
1.6499999999999998e-12 +1.3500000000000001e-12-1.35e-12 s-1 |
|
|
1208.4657 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\zeta _ { X } |
8e-17 s-1 |
|
|
1306.0902 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\zeta _ { CR } |
8.15e-19 ± 5.85e-19 s-1 |
|
|
1306.3012 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic ray ionization rate |
|
-17.0 |
Upper |
|
1308.2169 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
|
5.899999999999999e-26 |
|
|
1308.2169 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\xi _ { L } |
21.0 cm |
Upper |
|
1402.2329 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\zeta |
3e-16 s-1 |
|
|
1403.6533 🔍 (source)
|
CR ionization rate |
|
-15.0 s-1 |
Upper |
|
1405.0846 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
500000000000.0 |
Lower |
|
1405.0846 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
250000000000000.0 cm-2 |
Upper |
|
1405.5142 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\zeta _ { SLR } |
3e-19 ± 2e-19 s-1 |
|
|
1409.1210 🔍 (source)
|
ray ionization rate |
|
-6e-17 s-1 |
|
|
1409.6720 🔍 (source)
|
hydrogen photoionization rate |
\Gamma _ { H } |
8e-14 ± 2e-14 s-1 |
|
|
1411.5055 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate per H-nucleus |
|
2e-16 |
|
|
1412.5763 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rates |
|
2.5250000000000002e-15 ± 2.475e-15 s-1 |
|
|
1412.5763 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
5.0000000000000005e-17 s-1 |
|
|
1507.08740 🔍 (source)
|
CR ionization rate |
\zeta _ { H } |
8e-15 ± 2e-15 H-1 s-1 |
|
|
1509.08754 🔍 (source)
|
total ionization rate of hydrogen |
\beta _ { E , 0 } |
3.7e-07 +3.9e-08-3.4999999999999996e-08 s-1 |
|
|
1605.02822 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
|
6.4e+51 s-1 |
|
|
1605.07973 🔍 (source)
|
stellar photoionization rate |
|
2e-05 s-1 |
|
|
1609.06857 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic ray ionization rate |
|
2.5e-18 s-1 |
|
|
1702.04726 🔍 (source)
|
H { \small I } photoionization rate |
\Gamma _ { HI } |
7e-14 ± 1e-14 s-1 |
|
|
1708.08247 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
-14.0 s-1 |
Upper |
|
1803.04690 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate per unit density |
|
3e-17 ± 2e-17 cm3 s-1 |
|
|
1803.04690 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate per unit density |
\zeta / n _ { H } |
1.5e-16 ± 5e-17 cm3 s-1 |
|
|
1803.04690 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\zeta |
1.25e-12 ± 7.5e-13 s-1 |
|
|
1803.04690 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\dot { M } _ { CR } |
0.01 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1804.02041 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rates |
|
1e-17 s-1 |
|
|
1804.02041 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
6e-16 s-1 |
|
|
1804.02041 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
1e-16 s-1 |
|
|
1804.02041 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
1e-16 s-1 |
|
|
1804.02041 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
1.3000000000000002e-17 s-1 |
|
|
1805.03215 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\zeta |
-1.0 s-1 |
|
|
1808.03058 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\zeta ( H _ { 2 } ) |
2e-16 s-1 |
|
|
1906.04695 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
6.999999999999999e-16 s-1 |
|
|
1909.04341 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
-17.0 |
Upper |
|
1910.02775 🔍 (source)
|
HI photo-ionization rate |
\Gamma _ { HI } |
1.45 ± 0.25 |
|
|
1910.04762 🔍 (source)
|
ionization rate |
\zeta |
2e-14 s-1 |
|
|
1910.13184 🔍 (source)
|
hydrogen photoionization rate |
|
6e-13 s-1 |
|
|
2004.12900 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic-ray ionization rate |
|
-16.0 s-1 |
Upper |