Context : Aims : The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment ( OGLE ) , originally designed to search for microlensing events , provides a rich and uniform data set suitable for studying the variability of certain types of objects . We used the OGLE data to study the photometry of central stars of planetary nebulae ( PNe ) in the Small Magellanic Cloud ( SMC ) . In particular , we searched for close binary central stars with the aim to constrain the binary fraction and period distribution in the SMC . We also searched for PNe mimics and removed them from the PNe sample . Methods : We identified 52 counterparts of PNe in the SMC in the I-band images from the OGLE-II and OGLE-III surveys . We analysed the time-series photometry of the PNe . Spectra of the photometric variables were obtained to constrain the nature of the objects or search for additional evidence for binarity . Results : Eight variables were found . Of these , seven objects are PNe mimics , including one symbiotic star candidate . One close binary central star of PN with a period of 1.15 or 2.31 day was discovered . The obtained binary fraction for the SMC PNe and the observational biases are discussed in terms of the OGLE observations . Conclusions :