We have analyzed the timing properties of the Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 766 observed with XMM-Newton during the PV phase . The source intensity changes by a factor of 1.3 over the 29,000 second observation . If the soft excess is modeled by a black body component , as indicated by the EPIC pn data , the luminosity of the black body component scales with its temperature according to L \sim T ^ { 4 } . This requires a lower limit ’ black body size ‘ of about 1.3 \cdot 10 ^ { 25 } cm ^ { 2 } . In addition , we report the detection of a strong periodic signal with 2.4 \cdot 10 ^ { -4 } Hz . Simulations of light curves with the observed time sequence and phase randomized for a red noise spectrum clearly indicate that the periodicity peak is intrinsic to the distant AGN . Furthermore , its existence is confirmed by the EPIC MOS and RGS data . The spectral fitting results show that the black body temperature and the absorption by neutral hydrogen remain constant during the periodic oscillations . This observational fact tends to rule out models in which the intensity changes are due to hot spots orbiting the central black hole . Precession according to the Bardeen-Petterson effect or instabilities in the inner accretion disk may provide explanations for the periodic signal .