We present new accurate CCD uvby light curves for the LMC eclipsing binaries HV982 and HV12578 , and for the SMC systems HV1433 and HV11284 obtained at the Danish 1.5m telescope at ESO , La Silla . The light curves were derived from DoPHOT photometry , and typical accuracies are between 0.007 and 0.012 mag per point . Standard uvby indices have also been established for each binary , primarily for determination of interstellar reddening and absorption . For HV982 and HV12578 , accurate photometric elements have been established . Both systems consist of two detached components of comparable sizes in an eccentric orbit . Adopting the spectroscopic elements given by Fitzpatrick et al . ( [ 2002 ] ) for HV982 , we derive absolute dimensions of its components which agree well with their results . A distance modulus of V _ { 0 } - M _ { V } = 18.63 \pm 0.08 is obtained , corresponding to a distance of 52.6 \pm 2.0 kpc , which is in formal agreement with ( although slightly larger than ) their determination . HV1433 and HV11284 both consist of two rather close , deformed and quite different stars . As the mass ratios between the components ( and their rotation rates ) are not known , definitive photometric elements can not yet be obtained , but we present a sample of possible photometric solutions . In a series of forthcoming papers we will combine our uvby observations with high-dispersion spectra from the UVES spectrograph on the ESO Very Large Telescope ( VLT ) and present absolute dimensions , chemical abundances and distances for selected LMC and SMC systems , including HV12578 and refined results for HV982 .