We present the analysis of simultaneous X-ray ( RXTE ) and radio ( VLA ) observations of two atoll-type neutron star X-ray binaries : 4U 1820–30 and Ser X-1 . Both sources were steadily in the soft ( banana ) X-ray state during the observations . We have detected the radio counterpart of 4U 1820–30 at 4.86 GHz and 8.46 GHz at a flux density of \sim 0.1  mJy . This radio source is positionally coincident with the radio pulsar PSR 1820–30A . However , the pulsar ’ s radio emission falls rapidly with frequency ( \propto \nu ^ { -3 } ) and we argue that the X-ray binary ’ s radio emission is dominant above \sim 2  GHz . Supporting this interpretation , comparison with previous observations reveals variability at the higher radio frequencies that is likely to be due to the X-ray binary . We have detected for the first time the radio counterpart of Ser X-1 at 8.46 GHz , also at a flux density of \sim 0.1  mJy . The position of the radio counterpart has allowed us to unambiguously identify its optical counterpart . We briefly discuss similarities and differences between the disc-jet coupling in neutron star and black hole X-ray binaries . In particular , we draw attention to the fact that , contrary to other states , neutron star X-ray binaries seem to be more radio loud than persistent black hole candidates when the emission is ‘ quenched ’ in the soft state .