|
astro-ph/9612048 🔍 (source)
|
excess column in front of the cooling flow region |
\Delta N _ { H } |
1.72e+20 cm-2 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/9612048 🔍 (source)
|
total cooling rate |
\dot { M } |
344.0 +75.0-67.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/9704057 🔍 (source)
|
neutron star cooling time |
|
10.0 s |
|
|
astro-ph/9710213 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
\dot { M } |
184.0 +22.0-25.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/9712046 🔍 (source)
|
total cooling rate |
|
363.0 +79.0-96.0 h |
|
|
astro-ph/9804290 🔍 (source)
|
cooling flow |
\sigma _ { \xi } |
1.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/9806172 🔍 (source)
|
cooling time |
M _ { V } |
14.6 |
|
|
astro-ph/9809079 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
6.0 ± 1.0 Gyr |
|
|
astro-ph/9902035 🔍 (source)
|
cooling flow radius |
|
90.0 ± 30.0 kpc |
|
|
astro-ph/9904286 🔍 (source)
|
cooling break frequency |
\nu _ { c } |
1.3e+17 Hz |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/9909274 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
214.0 +100.0-91.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/9912244 🔍 (source)
|
cooling phase |
t |
35.0 ± 5.0 day |
|
|
astro-ph/9912375 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
10.0 Gyr |
|
|
astro-ph/0101162 🔍 (source)
|
cooling flow |
|
1.5 ± 0.5 Gyr |
|
|
astro-ph/0104317 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
1.3299999999999998 +0.97-0.9699999999999999 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0104317 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
0.43 ± 0.06 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0104317 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
0.65 ± 0.25 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0106279 🔍 (source)
|
mass cooling flow rate |
\dot { M } ( 28 kpc ) |
28.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0109368 🔍 (source)
|
white dwarf cooling age |
|
566.0 +154.0-176.0 Myr s |
|
|
astro-ph/0209248 🔍 (source)
|
cooling |
|
1.05 ± 0.55 |
|
|
astro-ph/0211027 🔍 (source)
|
cooling flow |
\dot { M } |
42.0 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0304079 🔍 (source)
|
mass flux cooling rates |
|
2.8 |
|
|
astro-ph/0304079 🔍 (source)
|
mass flux cooling rates |
|
0.48 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0308150 🔍 (source)
|
total cooling rate |
|
2e+40 erg s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0312025 🔍 (source)
|
cooling mass scale |
M _ { c } |
30000000000000.0 M_\odot h-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0312322 🔍 (source)
|
cooling |
|
3.5 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0401446 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
9.0 Gyr |
|
|
astro-ph/0406094 🔍 (source)
|
mean radiative cooling time in the centre |
|
230.0 Myr |
|
|
astro-ph/0407363 🔍 (source)
|
mean cooling rate in erg s ^ { -1 } per H atom |
|
-25.7 +0.19-0.36 dex |
|
|
astro-ph/0409272 🔍 (source)
|
cooling time |
|
16000000.0 yr |
|
|
astro-ph/0410529 🔍 (source)
|
masses and cooling ages of these white |
|
500.0 +170.0-100.0 Myr s |
|
|
astro-ph/0410529 🔍 (source)
|
masses and cooling ages of these white |
|
0.9 ± 0.1 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0410529 🔍 (source)
|
masses and cooling ages of these white |
|
280.0 +40.0-30.0 Myr s |
|
|
astro-ph/0410529 🔍 (source)
|
masses and cooling ages of these white |
|
0.92 ± 0.05 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0503232 🔍 (source)
|
signs of strong cooling |
t _ { cool } |
2.0 Gyr |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0510191 🔍 (source)
|
central cooling time |
t _ { cool } |
3.0 Gyr |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0602323 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
32.0 ± 6.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0602323 🔍 (source)
|
central cooling rate |
|
26.0 ± 7.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0603423 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate per H atom |
|
1.4e-25 erg s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0604044 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
1500.0 ± 500.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0604044 🔍 (source)
|
gas cooling |
|
2.0 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0604564 🔍 (source)
|
cooling timescale of the cold neutral medium |
|
0.055 +0.045000000000000005-0.045 Myr |
|
|
astro-ph/0608671 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
60.0 Myr s |
|
|
astro-ph/0702420 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
1.0 Gyr |
|
|
astro-ph/0702420 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
3.0 Myr s |
|
|
astro-ph/0703795 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
220.0 Myr |
|
|
0705.0977 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
7.0 Gyr |
|
|
0705.1659 🔍 (source)
|
X-ray cooling rate |
|
-30.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
Upper |
|
0706.2558 🔍 (source)
|
cooling radius |
\alpha |
1.0 |
Upper |
|
0706.4416 🔍 (source)
|
H _ { 2 } cooling rates |
T |
3500.0 ± 1500.0 K |
|
|
0707.2752 🔍 (source)
|
mass cooling rate |
|
0.125 ± 0.024999999999999994 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0708.3671 🔍 (source)
|
cluster cooling time |
|
3300000000.0 yr s |
|
|
0710.3999 🔍 (source)
|
cooling time |
|
4.0 Gyr |
|
|
0806.1575 🔍 (source)
|
cooling flow radius |
r _ { cool } |
147.0 ± 10.0 kpc |
|
|
0806.1575 🔍 (source)
|
cooling flow rate |
|
12.0 +56.0-12.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0903.0387 🔍 (source)
|
ICM cooling time |
|
0.5 Gyr |
|
|
0903.1135 🔍 (source)
|
bolometric cooling rate |
L _ { X } |
56.0 kpc |
|
|
0903.1135 🔍 (source)
|
central cooling rate |
\dot { M } |
0.55 +0.44999999999999996-0.45000000000000007 s |
|
|
0903.1108 🔍 (source)
|
cooling time |
|
350000000.0 yr |
|
|
0909.3261 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
Z |
0.001 |
|
|
0909.3249 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
5.15 +1.1499999999999995-1.1500000000000004 Gyr s |
|
|
0911.2339 🔍 (source)
|
central radiative cooling time |
|
1.0 ± 0.1 Gyr |
|
|
1001.1359 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age difference |
|
1.67 ± 0.05 Gyr |
|
|
1004.0958 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
10.5 ± 0.5 Gyr |
|
|
1008.0647 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
1600.0 yr |
|
|
1010.0253 🔍 (source)
|
X-ray spectroscopic cooling rate |
|
165.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1101.2203 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
5.2 Gyr |
|
|
1103.2585 🔍 (source)
|
energy to offset cooling |
P _ { bubbles } |
6.700000000000001e+44 |
|
|
1104.3914 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
7.3 Gyr |
|
|
1104.3914 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
8.7 Gyr |
|
|
1104.3914 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
4.3 Gyr |
|
|
1104.3914 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
6.9 Gyr |
|
|
1105.4031 🔍 (source)
|
cooling sequence |
|
14.67 ± 0.18 mag |
|
|
1106.4301 🔍 (source)
|
total observed cooling |
|
6500000000.0 L_\odot |
|
|
1106.5185 🔍 (source)
|
cooling time |
|
7.7 Gyr |
|
|
1110.0060 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
9.0 Gyr |
Upper |
|
1203.4804 🔍 (source)
|
temperature of the cooling flow |
kT _ { max } |
43.0 +23.0-12.0 keV |
|
|
1204.6059 🔍 (source)
|
0.01–100 keV thermal luminosity of the cooling neutron star |
|
2e+33 erg s-1 |
|
|
1209.1107 🔍 (source)
|
critical cooling timescale |
\beta _ { crit } |
20.0 |
Lower |
|
1209.1985 🔍 (source)
|
cooling |
|
0.25 |
Lower |
|
1209.5287 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
2.0 Gyr |
|
|
1210.7407 🔍 (source)
|
supernovae cooling rate |
\dot { \varepsilon } |
7.288000000000001e-27 GeV |
Upper |
|
1211.7058 🔍 (source)
|
X-ray cooling rate |
|
2700.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1212.2899 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
710.0 ± 50.0 Myr |
|
|
1301.2928 🔍 (source)
|
cooling radius |
|
6.040000000000001e+43 erg s-1 |
|
|
1301.5330 🔍 (source)
|
cooling channels of diffuse gas |
n _ { H } |
0.1 cm-3 |
Upper |
|
1304.2638 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
340.0 Myr |
|
|
1304.4171 🔍 (source)
|
cooling |
|
23.5 ± 9.5 s |
|
|
1305.0571 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
t _ { c } |
4.7 +2.3-2.6 Gyr h |
|
|
1305.0571 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
3.4 Gyr |
|
|
1305.0587 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
1.19 ± 0.11 Gyr |
|
|
1307.1982 🔍 (source)
|
cooling |
|
-3.0 |
Upper |
|
1309.5952 🔍 (source)
|
total cooling rate |
|
1.04e-24 ± 9.6e-25 erg s-1 |
|
|
1311.6831 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
1.65 +0.050000000000000044-0.04999999999999982 Gyr |
|
|
1312.1665 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
4.2 Gyr |
|
|
1401.7672 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
t _ { c } |
7.8 Gyr |
|
|
1402.2896 🔍 (source)
|
short cooling time of the gas |
\tau _ { cool } |
8.0 Myr s |
|
|
1405.0266 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
9.0 Gyr |
|
|
1405.0266 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
8.5 |
|
|
1405.0266 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
3.0 |
|
|
1405.0266 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
5.0 Gyr |
|
|
1405.0855 🔍 (source)
|
plasma cooling timescale |
\tau |
0.3 s |
Upper |
|
1407.4461 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
0.85 ± 0.2 (stat) ± 0.15 (sys) M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1410.5471 🔍 (source)
|
cooling |
\Delta t _ { proto } |
1.25 ± 0.75 Gyr |
|
|
1501.03502 🔍 (source)
|
ratio of cooling to free-fall time before the activation of the AGN feedback |
t _ { cool } / t _ { ff } |
70.0 |
Upper |
|
1502.02670 🔍 (source)
|
cooling timescale |
|
150.0 Myr |
|
|
1503.02104 🔍 (source)
|
ratio of cooling time to freefall time |
t _ { cool } / t _ { ff } |
10.0 |
|
|
1504.02215 🔍 (source)
|
ratio of the cooling-time to the free-fall time |
t _ { cool } / t _ { ff } ) |
10.0 |
|
|
1505.02614 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
16.0 Myr |
|
|
1505.05144 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
1.0 Gyr |
|
|
1507.06311 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
M _ { 2 } |
0.44 ± 0.09 M_\odot |
|
|
1507.06311 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
t _ { 1 } |
52.0 ± 36.0 Myr |
|
|
1508.05291 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
3.05 +2.95-2.9499999999999997 Gyr |
|
|
1509.08726 🔍 (source)
|
cooling radius |
|
130.0 kpc |
|
|
1511.07884 🔍 (source)
|
ratio of the radiative cooling-to-free-fall time |
t _ { c } / t _ { ff } ) |
10.0 |
Upper |
|
1512.06194 🔍 (source)
|
cooling time |
|
250.0 yr |
|
|
1606.04651 🔍 (source)
|
cooling luminosity |
|
2.27e+45 erg s-1 |
|
|
1606.04651 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
196.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1606.04651 🔍 (source)
|
cooling luminosity |
|
3.5000000000000003e+44 erg s-1 |
|
|
1608.07281 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
2.3 |
Lower |
|
1608.07281 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
8.5 Gyr |
|
|
1611.02562 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
SFR |
2560.0 ± 330.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1612.02560 🔍 (source)
|
cooling luminosity |
|
8.300000000000001e+43 erg s-1 |
|
|
1703.10625 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
126.0 Myr |
|
|
1705.02593 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
10.9 ± 0.3 Gyr |
|
|
1706.03071 🔍 (source)
|
cooling timescale |
T _ { dust } |
1000.0 K |
|
|
1707.05976 🔍 (source)
|
C ii ] cooling efficiency |
|
0.013000000000000001 |
|
|
1709.00478 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
122.0 Myr |
|
|
1709.00478 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
40.0 |
|
|
1711.09983 🔍 (source)
|
central cooling time |
|
13.0 Gyr |
|
|
1711.09983 🔍 (source)
|
central cooling time |
|
50.0 Myr |
|
|
1805.02187 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
\tau _ { 1 } |
1.0 Gyr |
|
|
1805.03918 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
0.5 Gyr |
|
|
1806.08822 🔍 (source)
|
cooling efficiency |
\epsilon _ { cool } |
0.33 +0.63-0.15 |
|
|
1808.02872 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
350.0 +250.0-200.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1808.07320 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
224.0 ± 30.0 Myr |
|
|
1810.00881 🔍 (source)
|
cooling luminosity |
L _ { cool } |
1.9e+44 ± 1e+42 erg s-1 |
|
|
1810.03536 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
7.0 Myr |
|
|
1810.03536 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
10.3 Gyr |
|
|
1810.12922 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
2.0 Myr |
|
|
1811.05647 🔍 (source)
|
cooling radius |
|
3.29e+42 erg s-1 |
|
|
1811.07752 🔍 (source)
|
cooling ages |
|
165.0 ± 125.0 Myr |
|
|
1811.12413 🔍 (source)
|
atomic cooling |
V _ { peak } |
16.0 km s-1 |
|
|
1812.02645 🔍 (source)
|
cooling time |
|
6.8 Gyr |
|
|
1901.03550 🔍 (source)
|
cooling luminosity |
{ L _ { cool } |
2.2999999999999997e+43 ± 2e+41 erg s-1 |
|
|
1902.04778 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
\dot { M } |
192.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1902.11150 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
5.0 Gyr |
|
|
1903.03345 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
1.0 +0.2-0.3 Gyr |
|
|
1904.02280 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
105.0 +6.0-5.0 Myr |
|
|
1905.06440 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
\tau |
8.2 +0.3-0.5 Gyr |
|
|
1906.07710 🔍 (source)
|
cooling times |
|
250.0 ± 50.0 Myr |
|
|
1909.03138 🔍 (source)
|
cooling rate |
|
1.4 |
Upper |
|
1909.07087 🔍 (source)
|
1 } { e } cooling lifetimes |
|
3.1 ± 0.1 s |
|
|
1911.12828 🔍 (source)
|
cooling luminosity |
L _ { cool } { |
1.5000000000000001e+44 ± 5e+43 erg s-1 |
|
|
1912.02199 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age |
|
13.0 |
|
|
2002.10467 🔍 (source)
|
cooling age of the system |
|
648.0 ± 58.0 Myr s |
|
|
2003.11730 🔍 (source)
|
cooling neutron star |
kT |
0.46 keV |
|
|
2006.12568 🔍 (source)
|
ratio of cooling time to freefall time |
t _ { cool } / t _ { ff } ) |
10.0 |
Upper |