|
astro-ph/9506039 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
2.0 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/9508059 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
0.39 ± 0.23 |
|
|
astro-ph/9603005 🔍 (source)
|
dust absorption cross section per H atom |
\sigma { { } _ { 1.2 mm } ^ { H } } |
5e-27 cm2 |
|
|
astro-ph/9606146 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
650000.0 h |
|
|
astro-ph/9701017 🔍 (source)
|
dust albedo |
a |
0.45 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/9712161 🔍 (source)
|
A dust mass |
|
600000000.0 ± 100000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9712216 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected star formation rate |
q _ { 0 } |
0.5 |
|
|
astro-ph/9803156 🔍 (source)
|
mean ratio of the dust to bolometric luminosity of these galaxies |
|
0.37 ± 0.22 |
|
|
astro-ph/9803346 🔍 (source)
|
frequency dependence of the dust opacity |
\beta |
0.53 +0.27-0.17 |
|
|
astro-ph/9806079 🔍 (source)
|
gas : dust ratio |
N _ { H } / E ( B - V ) |
1.3e+27 m-2 mag-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/9806329 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
18.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/9806377 🔍 (source)
|
dust flux |
n ( H _ { 2 } ) |
20000.0 cm-3 |
|
|
astro-ph/9806370 🔍 (source)
|
dust emission efficiency index |
\beta |
1.5 |
|
|
astro-ph/9806370 🔍 (source)
|
dust ring |
|
45.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/9806370 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
150.0 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/9806370 🔍 (source)
|
dust ring |
|
3.3 kpc |
|
|
astro-ph/9806370 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
570.0 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/9807191 🔍 (source)
|
extinction due to dust |
A _ { V } |
22.0 ± 11.0 mag |
|
|
astro-ph/9810382 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
1400000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9810382 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
100000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9812080 🔍 (source)
|
mid-IR dust luminosity |
|
780000000.0 L_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9901346 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
M _ { gas } / M _ { dust } |
110.0 ± 40.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/9902043 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
\tau _ { V } |
2.0 ± 1.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/9902087 🔍 (source)
|
fraction of dust-reddened quasars |
|
28.0 +25.0-13.0 % |
|
|
astro-ph/9903054 🔍 (source)
|
dust absorption factor |
|
5.4 ± 0.9 |
|
|
astro-ph/9903340 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
120000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9905108 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
R _ { g / d } |
94.0 +46.0-38.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/9905187 🔍 (source)
|
dust-phase abundance |
{ [ ( Fe + Mg ) / Si ] } _ { d } |
3.0 ± 0.2999999999999998 |
|
|
astro-ph/9905352 🔍 (source)
|
ratio of the two dust masses |
M _ { d , IRAS } / M _ { d , optical } |
2.28 |
|
|
astro-ph/9906281 🔍 (source)
|
global dust masses |
|
35000000.0 ± 15000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9906444 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
98000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9908065 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.039 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9908215 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
150.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9909423 🔍 (source)
|
dust grains scatter a total flux density |
|
4.5 ± 0.5 mJy |
|
|
astro-ph/9910027 🔍 (source)
|
mass of warm dust |
T _ { gr } |
500.0 K |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/9911104 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
35.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/9911104 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
120000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/9911459 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\epsilon |
2.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/9912369 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
A _ { V } |
9.5 ± 0.5 mag |
|
|
astro-ph/0001021 🔍 (source)
|
spectral index of the dust emissivity |
|
1.75 ± 0.25 |
|
|
astro-ph/0001021 🔍 (source)
|
spectral index of the dust emissivity |
\beta |
1.0 ± 0.2 |
|
|
astro-ph/0001053 🔍 (source)
|
dust accretion rate |
|
1.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0001053 🔍 (source)
|
dust injection rate |
|
0.17 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0001231 🔍 (source)
|
exponent of the dust emissivity vs frequency power-law spans |
\beta |
1.56 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0002234 🔍 (source)
|
average gas-to-dust ratio |
|
581.0 ± 43.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0002234 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
1.3 ± 0.2 |
|
|
astro-ph/0002277 🔍 (source)
|
total gas-to-dust ratio |
|
105.0 ± 55.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0002277 🔍 (source)
|
molecular gas-to-dust ratio |
M ( H _ { 2 } ) / M _ { d } |
600.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0002305 🔍 (source)
|
dust-correlation |
|
123.0 ± 16.0 K MJy-1 sr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0002305 🔍 (source)
|
dust-correlation |
|
47.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0002357 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
A _ { V } |
9.5 ± 0.5 mag |
|
|
astro-ph/0004182 🔍 (source)
|
total mass of dust in the inner 3 kpc |
|
7500000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0005035 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
200000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0005520 🔍 (source)
|
present-day total ( gas+dust ) interstellar boron abundance |
B / H |
2.5e-10 ± 9e-11 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0007073 🔍 (source)
|
optical depth to dust scattering |
|
2.4 ± 0.4 |
|
|
astro-ph/0007322 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
|
31.8 ± 2.8 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0007322 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
|
12.9 ± 1.7 K |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0007472 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
\tilde { k } |
0.0016 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0008311 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
1.3 ± 0.30000000000000004 |
|
|
astro-ph/0008366 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
z |
0.68 |
|
|
astro-ph/0009360 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
20.0 K |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0009360 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
80.0 K |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0011473 🔍 (source)
|
dust content |
\log N _ { HI } |
20.8 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0102149 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratios |
|
0.0044 |
|
|
astro-ph/0103067 🔍 (source)
|
dust obscured star formation rate density |
|
0.8 ± 0.1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0103067 🔍 (source)
|
dust obscured star formation rate density |
z |
0.25 +0.12-0.1 M_\odot yr-1 Mpc-3 |
|
|
astro-ph/0104238 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures decline |
T _ { d } |
7.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0107030 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
60000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0107030 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
20.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0107030 🔍 (source)
|
gas/dust ratio |
|
360.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0108016 🔍 (source)
|
dust number density |
N _ { |
0.27 m-3 |
|
|
astro-ph/0108016 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { d } |
0.08 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0109148 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass-loss rate |
|
4e-06 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0109424 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
0.8 |
|
|
astro-ph/0110108 🔍 (source)
|
dust-shell temperature |
T _ { 2 } |
163.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0110108 🔍 (source)
|
inner dust shell diameter |
\Theta _ { 1 } |
71.9 m as |
|
|
astro-ph/0110132 🔍 (source)
|
dust formation rate |
|
1.3e-07 ± 5e-08 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0110132 🔍 (source)
|
dust shell density |
|
1e-19 ± 2.0000000000000002e-20 g cm-3 |
|
|
astro-ph/0110476 🔍 (source)
|
A dust mass total |
|
2200000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0111379 🔍 (source)
|
optical depth to dust scattering |
|
1.8 ± 0.4 |
|
|
astro-ph/0112034 🔍 (source)
|
dust ratio |
|
150.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0112403 🔍 (source)
|
dust production rate |
|
6.1e-07 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0112403 🔍 (source)
|
total detectable dust mass |
|
2.8e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0201067 🔍 (source)
|
dust production |
Af \rho |
1479.0 cm |
|
|
astro-ph/0202161 🔍 (source)
|
optical depth dust torus |
A _ { V } |
37.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0203206 🔍 (source)
|
power-law index of the dust emissivity measured |
\beta |
1.1 ± 0.3 |
|
|
astro-ph/0203206 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
0.3 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0204060 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
90.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0204130 🔍 (source)
|
dust redshift |
z |
0.88 ± 0.02 |
|
|
astro-ph/0205167 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
82000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0205167 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
T _ { c } ^ { b } |
23.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0205167 🔍 (source)
|
cold dust |
T _ { c } ^ { d } |
55.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0205167 🔍 (source)
|
cold dust |
T _ { vc } ^ { d } |
16.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0205503 🔍 (source)
|
H _ { 2 } formation rate on dust grains |
|
1.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0205503 🔍 (source)
|
H _ { 2 } formation rate on dust grains |
n R |
2.2000000000000002e-15 s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0206189 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
\rho _ { d } / \rho |
0.01 |
|
|
astro-ph/0207322 🔍 (source)
|
luminosity to dust mass ratio |
\langle L _ { bol } / M _ { D } \rangle |
1.4 |
|
|
astro-ph/0208481 🔍 (source)
|
‘ dust |
w _ { f } |
0.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0208541 🔍 (source)
|
warm infrared dust temperatures |
f _ { 25 \mu { m } } / f _ { 60 \mu { m } } |
0.2 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0209288 🔍 (source)
|
average dust temperature |
T |
16.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0209366 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
30.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0209531 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust formation rate |
\dot { M } _ { dust } |
3.1000000000000005e-09 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0209531 🔍 (source)
|
dust density |
\rho _ { dust } ( r _ { in } ) |
1.1e-20 g cm-3 |
|
|
astro-ph/0209613 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
167.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0211543 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
25000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0302208 🔍 (source)
|
thermal dust spectral index |
\beta _ { d } |
2.2 |
|
|
astro-ph/0303420 🔍 (source)
|
index of the dust opacity coefficient |
\beta |
0.7 |
|
|
astro-ph/0303420 🔍 (source)
|
index of the dust opacity coefficient |
|
0.5 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0305230 🔍 (source)
|
dust spectral index |
|
1.4 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0306192 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
1600.0 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0306230 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratios |
|
0.077 |
|
|
astro-ph/0306230 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratios |
|
0.107 |
|
|
astro-ph/0306558 🔍 (source)
|
cold dust surface brightness |
A _ { V } / S _ { 170 } |
0.03 mag sr MJy-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0306599 🔍 (source)
|
cool dust |
|
490000000.00000006 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0306627 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
3800000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0306627 🔍 (source)
|
local gas-to-dust ratio |
|
130.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0308046 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
\Delta m |
0.2 |
|
|
astro-ph/0308204 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-metal ratio |
|
0.1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0308432 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
\tilde { k } |
0.89 ± 0.19 |
|
|
astro-ph/0309213 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
L _ { FIR } |
9000000000000.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0310437 🔍 (source)
|
optical dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.6 |
|
|
astro-ph/0310437 🔍 (source)
|
iron dust depletion |
\delta _ { Fe } |
1.0 dex |
|
|
astro-ph/0310401 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
\chi |
0.1 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0311171 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
6.5 ± 0.5 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0311171 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
14.5 ± 0.5 |
|
|
astro-ph/0311583 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
51.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0311583 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0312094 🔍 (source)
|
Hot dust |
T _ { col } |
600.0 ± 50.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0312240 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
3e+35 erg s-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0312240 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
4.5e-05 ± 3.5000000000000004e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0312240 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
180.0 +20.0-10.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0401074 🔍 (source)
|
cold dust temperature |
|
8.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0401574 🔍 (source)
|
dust creation rate |
|
8e-07 ± 1e-07 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0402068 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass loss rate |
|
3e-10 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0402307 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
25.0 ± 3.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0402505 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity index |
\beta |
1.2 |
|
|
astro-ph/0403131 🔍 (source)
|
inferred dust masses |
|
0.02 +0.009999999999999998-0.01 |
|
|
astro-ph/0404262 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratios |
|
0.0004 |
|
|
astro-ph/0406092 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { |
1000.0 ± 200.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0406092 🔍 (source)
|
dust grain radii |
a _ { min } |
0.005 ± 0.003 m |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0406510 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
20.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0407281 🔍 (source)
|
Galactic type dust extinction curve |
z _ { a } |
0.524 |
|
|
astro-ph/0407281 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass density |
z _ { a } |
0.524 |
|
|
astro-ph/0407384 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity index |
\beta |
2.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0407433 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass opacity |
\kappa _ { 1.3 mm } |
0.04 cm2 g-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0408570 🔍 (source)
|
typical dust-to-gas ratio of dIrrs |
( D _ { \mathrm { dIrrs } } |
0.0131 |
|
|
astro-ph/0409057 🔍 (source)
|
AGB dust mass-loss rate |
|
9.6e-08 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0409057 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.00078 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0409057 🔍 (source)
|
superwind dust mass-loss rate |
|
1.8999999999999998e-07 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0409057 🔍 (source)
|
average gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
75.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0409511 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
100.0 ± 26.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0410632 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
420000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0410677 🔍 (source)
|
disk dust mass |
|
1.6e-06 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0411020 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
5e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0411422 🔍 (source)
|
dust scattering phase |
g _ { F 606 W } |
0.3 ± 0.1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0411663 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity |
A _ { I } |
2.25 ± 1.75 mag |
|
|
astro-ph/0411721 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
|
2.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0411721 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
25.0 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0411721 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
T _ { warm } |
25.0 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0411721 🔍 (source)
|
mean gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
120.0 ± 60.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0411727 🔍 (source)
|
dust grain emissivity index |
|
1.6 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0411727 🔍 (source)
|
dust grain emissivity index |
\beta |
1.9 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0411766 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
T _ { eff } |
1400.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0412053 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature and the molecular line properties |
L _ { sub } / L _ { bol } |
1.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0412573 🔍 (source)
|
median dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
36.0 ± 7.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0412643 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
\rho _ { d } / \rho _ { g } |
100.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0506062 🔍 (source)
|
visual dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.4 ± 0.06 |
|
|
astro-ph/0506225 🔍 (source)
|
dust emission |
|
0.024 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0506226 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
29.0 K |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0506402 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
37000.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0507392 🔍 (source)
|
average dust-to-gas ratio |
E ( B - V ) / N _ { H } |
1.4e-22 ± 5e-23 cm2 mag |
|
|
astro-ph/0507392 🔍 (source)
|
average dust-to-gas ratio |
|
1.7000000000000002e-22 cm2 mag |
|
|
astro-ph/0508165 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.005 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0508165 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.16 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0508254 🔍 (source)
|
RSGs contribute dust grains |
|
3.0000000000000004e-08 M_\odot yr-1 kpc-2 |
|
|
astro-ph/0508405 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
30.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0508428 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
6.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0508428 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
10.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0509014 🔍 (source)
|
hot dust |
T |
1000.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0509555 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity indices |
|
0.5 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0509555 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity indices |
\beta |
1.6 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0509649 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
T _ { d } |
30.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0509786 🔍 (source)
|
hot dust |
T _ { d } |
120.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0510422 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
30.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0511031 🔍 (source)
|
dust depletion levels |
/ Fe |
0.2 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0512382 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
18.0 ± 4.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0601033 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
0.13 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0601485 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust covering fraction |
|
0.56 ± 0.15 |
|
|
astro-ph/0601495 🔍 (source)
|
emitting dust mass |
|
2.6e-06 +2e-06-1.4e-06 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0601495 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
166.0 +18.0-12.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0601529 🔍 (source)
|
dust-gas temperature difference |
|
0.0 ± 2.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0601548 🔍 (source)
|
dust-gas temperature difference |
|
1.0 |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0601548 🔍 (source)
|
dust-gas temperature difference |
\Delta T |
2.0 |
|
|
astro-ph/0601549 🔍 (source)
|
dust-gas temperature difference |
|
0.0 ± 2.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0602259 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
0.96 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0602313 🔍 (source)
|
dust/gas mass ratio |
|
0.3 |
|
|
astro-ph/0603121 🔍 (source)
|
temperature of the emitting dust |
|
0.6 |
|
|
astro-ph/0603121 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity power-law spectral index |
\beta |
1.6 ± 0.1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0603244 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.1 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0603689 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { 1200 } |
1.5 mag |
|
|
astro-ph/0604028 🔍 (source)
|
dust emission |
|
14.2 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0604189 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
32000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0604591 🔍 (source)
|
Dust temperatures |
|
34.6 ± 3.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0604604 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
200000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0605464 🔍 (source)
|
\mu m color temperature of the dust excess |
|
135.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0605584 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.036 |
|
|
astro-ph/0606666 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
R |
0.2 AU |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0607132 🔍 (source)
|
dusty condensation |
|
0.54 +0.17999999999999994-0.18000000000000005 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0607232 🔍 (source)
|
processed dust material |
\beta |
0.8 |
|
|
astro-ph/0607232 🔍 (source)
|
less-evolved dust |
\beta |
1.2 |
|
|
astro-ph/0607265 🔍 (source)
|
cold dust |
T |
18.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0607416 🔍 (source)
|
silicate-to-carbon dust ratio |
|
0.6 |
|
|
astro-ph/0608196 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
57000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0608308 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
23.1 ± 2.4 |
Lower |
|
gr-qc/0608088 🔍 (source)
|
gas+dust |
|
0.007 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0609171 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
20.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0609171 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity |
\kappa _ { 850 } |
0.02 cm2 g-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0609589 🔍 (source)
|
large-grained intergalactic dust |
\Omega _ { dust } |
2e-06 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0609613 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
229999999.99999997 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0609613 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
570000000.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0609666 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
12.0 K |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0610102 🔍 (source)
|
maximum dust luminosity |
f _ { max } |
0.00016 |
|
|
astro-ph/0610347 🔍 (source)
|
H - K ) -color temperature of the dust component |
T |
1635.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0610399 🔍 (source)
|
circumstellar dust masses |
|
0.0024000000000000002 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0610891 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
77.5 ± 27.5 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0610953 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
90.0 K |
Lower |
|
astro-ph/0611073 🔍 (source)
|
Dust mass-loss rate |
|
4.9999999999999995e-11 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
astro-ph/0611409 🔍 (source)
|
duration of the starburst phase of massive high-redshift dusty galaxies |
T _ { B } |
0.5 Gyr |
|
|
astro-ph/0611719 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.00045000000000000004 |
|
|
astro-ph/0611687 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
300000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0611719 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.00042 |
|
|
astro-ph/0611719 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.00066 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0611719 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.00075 M_\odot |
|
|
astro-ph/0612520 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T { |
27.0 ± 6.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0701332 🔍 (source)
|
true gas+dust oxygen abundance |
12 + log ( O / H ) |
8.95 |
|
|
astro-ph/0701808 🔍 (source)
|
the MIR emitting dust |
T |
82.0 ± 1.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0702378 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
4.0 |
Upper |
|
astro-ph/0702378 🔍 (source)
|
average dust–to–gas ratio |
M _ { dust } /M _ { H { \sc i } } ) |
0.00030000000000000003 (1.5 \times 10 ^ -3) |
|
|
astro-ph/0703252 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
30.0 K |
|
|
astro-ph/0703319 🔍 (source)
|
gas/dust ratio |
|
0.00613 |
|
|
astro-ph/0703363 🔍 (source)
|
dust scale length |
|
8.1 kpc |
|
|
astro-ph/0703660 🔍 (source)
|
mass of dust in the warm dust |
|
0.0005400000000000001 M_\odot |
|
|
0704.0256 🔍 (source)
|
inner radius of the dust shell |
T _ { max } |
950.0 K |
|
|
0704.0586 🔍 (source)
|
cold dust |
T |
40.0 K |
|
|
0704.0616 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity |
\beta |
1.0 |
|
|
0704.2140 🔍 (source)
|
redshift zero cosmic dust density |
\rho _ { dust } |
530000.0 ± 170000.0 h M_\odot Mpc-3 |
|
|
0704.2767 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
1.3 |
|
|
0704.3609 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
16000000000.0 L_\odot |
|
|
0704.3609 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
25000000.0 L_\odot Mpc-3 |
|
|
0705.1471 🔍 (source)
|
radial scalelength of dust |
( h _ { \mathrm { d } } / h _ { \mathrm { s } } |
1.5 |
|
|
0706.0068 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
21.0 K |
|
|
0706.1070 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.32 |
|
|
0706.2171 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
30.0 K |
|
|
0706.4115 🔍 (source)
|
dust peak |
|
6000.0 cm-3 |
|
|
0707.0468 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass loss rate |
|
1e-07 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0707.0468 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass outflow rate |
|
1.5e-06 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0707.0468 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass outflow rate |
|
1.5e-07 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0707.0910 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
20.0 K |
|
|
0707.3312 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
32.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
0708.1120 🔍 (source)
|
cold dust emission |
T |
10.7 K |
|
|
0708.1829 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
|
55.0 +9.0-25.0 K |
|
|
0708.2064 🔍 (source)
|
submm dust opacity index |
|
0.1 |
Lower |
|
0708.2064 🔍 (source)
|
submm dust opacity index |
\beta |
0.3 |
Upper |
|
0708.3112 🔍 (source)
|
cocoon of hot dust |
T |
1.0 |
|
|
0708.3850 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
45.0 K |
Lower |
|
0708.4226 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
A _ { 1200 } |
0.9 |
|
|
0708.4226 🔍 (source)
|
amount of dust |
A _ { 1200 } |
0.4 |
|
|
0709.3721 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
53000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
0710.2697 🔍 (source)
|
little dust |
A _ { V } |
0.2 |
Upper |
|
0710.4468 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass-loss rates |
|
3.0000000000000004e-08 M_\odot yr-1 |
Upper |
|
0711.0274 🔍 (source)
|
intrinsic dust temperatures |
|
35.0 K |
|
|
0711.3461 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
1.5 |
|
|
0711.4801 🔍 (source)
|
carbon dust |
|
320.0 ± 10.0 K |
|
|
0712.0378 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
-7.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
0712.1108 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust-to-gas ratio |
\langle A _ { V } / N ( H i ) \rangle |
2.0 |
|
|
0712.1595 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
10.55 |
|
|
0801.0163 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { dust } |
65.0 ± 20.0 K |
Upper |
|
0801.2172 🔍 (source)
|
dust component |
|
0.0001 M_\odot |
|
|
0801.2933 🔍 (source)
|
dusty ISM |
|
0.4 |
|
|
0801.2937 🔍 (source)
|
A minimum dust temperature |
|
45.0 K |
|
|
0801.3682 🔍 (source)
|
column densities of iron into dust grains |
\log { N ( Fe ) } _ { dust } |
14.7 |
|
|
0802.3947 🔍 (source)
|
height of the dust layer |
|
2.5 km |
|
|
0803.1381 🔍 (source)
|
total dust production rate |
Q _ { dust } |
86.0 kg |
|
|
0803.1505 🔍 (source)
|
dust surface |
_ { R } C |
4300.0 km2 |
|
|
0803.1679 🔍 (source)
|
average dust-to-gas ratio |
E ( B - V ) / N _ { H } |
1.5e-22 ± 5e-23 cm2 mag |
|
|
0803.2145 🔍 (source)
|
mass of the pre-existing CSM dust |
|
-3.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
0803.2145 🔍 (source)
|
CDS dust mass |
|
-4.0 |
Upper |
|
0803.3606 🔍 (source)
|
dust evaporation distance |
|
0.4 AU |
|
|
0804.3405 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
21.3 K |
|
|
0804.3381 🔍 (source)
|
dust disk |
|
174.0 AU |
|
|
0804.3405 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
11.6 |
Lower |
|
0804.3483 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.0001375 ± 3.7500000000000003e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
0804.4129 🔍 (source)
|
apparent linear expansion rate for the dust shell |
|
0.35 ± 0.03 m as day-1 |
|
|
0804.4129 🔍 (source)
|
time of ejection of the matter in which dust |
t _ { ejec } |
10.5 ± 7.0 day |
|
|
0805.4791 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
2.0 |
|
|
0805.4791 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
18.4 K |
|
|
0805.4791 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass of the ring |
|
16000000.0 ± 2000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
0806.1877 🔍 (source)
|
minimum dust mass |
|
0.00021600000000000002 M_\odot |
|
|
0806.3002 🔍 (source)
|
average gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
120.0 ± 28.0 |
|
|
0806.3002 🔍 (source)
|
average gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
150.0 |
|
|
0806.3269 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
|
0.3 |
|
|
0806.3269 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { 1200 } |
4.5 mag |
|
|
0807.2919 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
280000000.0 +80000000.00000003-79999999.99999999 M_\odot |
|
|
0807.2919 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T { } _ { d |
31.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
0808.2404 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass abundance |
|
0.0005 |
|
|
0809.0887 🔍 (source)
|
inferred dust polarisation fraction |
f _ { pol } |
30.0 c-1 |
|
|
0809.0887 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
f _ { pol } |
4.5 ± 2.5 c-1 |
|
|
0809.0970 🔍 (source)
|
dust column density |
|
2.3 |
|
|
0809.2337 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
1200000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
0809.2337 🔍 (source)
|
hot dust temperatures |
|
42.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
0809.2337 🔍 (source)
|
hot dust temperatures |
|
160.0 ± 25.0 K |
|
|
0809.2853 🔍 (source)
|
lifetime of the intracluster dust inferred |
|
5.0 Myr |
Upper |
|
0810.1467 🔍 (source)
|
dust concentration |
|
2.0 |
|
|
0810.2518 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
4.0 |
Lower |
|
0810.2897 🔍 (source)
|
gas to dust ratio |
N ( H i ) / A _ { V } |
2.4e+21 ± 1e+21 cm-2 mag-1 |
|
|
0811.3295 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass of the disk |
|
6.000000000000001e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
0812.0326 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass-loss rate |
|
1.3e-09 +8.000000000000001e-10-5e-10 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0812.1578 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
M _ { dust } / M _ { gas } |
0.0013000000000000002 |
Lower |
|
0812.2034 🔍 (source)
|
dust reddening |
A _ { V } |
2.25 +0.9500000000000002-0.95 |
|
|
0812.3913 🔍 (source)
|
dust grain of radius |
_ { p } |
1.0 |
|
|
0901.2034 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
23.2 AU |
|
|
0901.2034 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
1.2 |
Upper |
|
0902.2804 🔍 (source)
|
temperature of the hot dust component |
M _ { d } |
0.002 M_\odot |
|
|
0902.4240 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic dust density |
\Omega _ { dust } |
4.9999999999999996e-06 |
|
|
0902.4540 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
7.9 |
Lower |
|
0902.4540 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
324.0 ± 8.0 |
|
|
0903.0217 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.2 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
0903.0636 🔍 (source)
|
cloud dust temperature |
|
14.2 ± 0.4 K |
|
|
0903.1045 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass-loss rates |
|
2.15e-08 ± 1.1499999999999999e-08 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0903.2798 🔍 (source)
|
hot dust mass |
M _ { HD } |
0.0006900000000000001 ± 0.00015000000000000001 M_\odot |
|
|
0904.1127 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
100.0 |
|
|
0904.1207 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity per gas mass |
\kappa r |
0.16 cm2 g-1 |
|
|
0904.3798 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.3 |
Upper |
|
0905.0120 🔍 (source)
|
star to dust flux ratio |
|
11.63 ± 0.3 |
|
|
0905.1122 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { 5500 } |
1.17 ± 0.36 mag |
|
|
0905.4688 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.04 |
|
|
0906.0691 🔍 (source)
|
total FIR dust luminosity |
I _ { 63 } / I _ { FIR } |
0.004 |
|
|
0906.0691 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { k } |
100.0 K |
|
|
0906.1400 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.066 M_\odot |
|
|
0906.3010 🔍 (source)
|
dust disk scale height |
|
2.5 +5.0-1.3 AU |
|
|
0906.3744 🔍 (source)
|
hot inner dust component |
T _ { gr } |
150.0 K |
|
|
0906.5025 🔍 (source)
|
average dust temperature |
|
14.5 K |
|
|
0906.5346 🔍 (source)
|
hotter dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
52.0 ± 10.0 K |
Lower |
|
0907.0246 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass-loss rate |
|
5e-07 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0907.4861 🔍 (source)
|
dust polariztion fraction |
\delta r |
0.01 |
|
|
0908.0940 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } ^ { host } |
2.0 mag |
|
|
0908.1600 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
24.0 ± 19.0 |
|
|
0909.2650 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
47.5 ± 12.5 K |
Lower |
|
0909.2650 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
M |
300000000.0 |
|
|
0909.2687 🔍 (source)
|
broad zone of cold dust |
T |
45.0 K |
|
|
0909.4145 🔍 (source)
|
total mass of dust formed in the ejecta |
|
0.167 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
0909.5154 🔍 (source)
|
total cluster dust mass-loss rate |
|
3.0000000000000004e-09 +2e-09-1.2e-09 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0910.1099 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratios |
M _ { g } / M _ { d } |
8.0 |
Upper |
|
0910.1095 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
X |
19.9 ± 1.3 |
|
|
0910.1099 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { d } |
300000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
0910.1099 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratios |
|
19.0 |
|
|
0910.1097 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
2.0 |
|
|
0910.2738 🔍 (source)
|
mean fractional dust luminosity |
\bar { f } _ { dust } |
0.0011 |
|
|
0910.2792 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
200000000.0 ± 100000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
0910.2792 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
120.0 ± 73.0 |
|
|
0910.2986 🔍 (source)
|
dust–corrected luminosity |
L ( Pa \alpha ) |
2.57e+42 ± 4.3e+41 erg s-1 |
|
|
0910.2986 🔍 (source)
|
dust component |
T _ { D } |
70.0 K |
|
|
0910.3642 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
1.5 |
|
|
0911.0035 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
143.0 K |
|
|
0911.0892 🔍 (source)
|
position of the dust peak |
A _ { V } |
50.0 |
|
|
0911.2544 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
{ E ( B - V ) } _ { \star } |
0.2 |
Upper |
|
0911.2544 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
\star } |
0.3 |
|
|
0911.3653 🔍 (source)
|
location of the dust sublimation radius |
|
0.4 AU |
|
|
0911.4376 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass-loss rates |
|
2.15e-08 ± 1.1499999999999999e-08 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
0912.0124 🔍 (source)
|
intensity-weighted mean temperature of the dust |
T |
32.0 K |
|
|
0912.4315 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
2.0 |
|
|
0912.4315 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
34.0 K |
|
|
1001.1764 🔍 (source)
|
total dust masses |
|
24000000.0 ± 6000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1001.1764 🔍 (source)
|
total dust masses |
|
170000.0 ± 360000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1001.1764 🔍 (source)
|
ratio of dust mass to H i gas mass |
M _ { d } / M _ { HI } |
0.0034 |
|
|
1001.2168 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
Z _ { d } |
5e-05 |
Upper |
|
1001.2491 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.008 |
|
|
1002.2462 🔍 (source)
|
exponent of dust mass opacity |
\beta |
1.0 ± 1.0 |
|
|
1003.0362 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
3e-07 M_\odot |
|
|
1003.0898 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
|
14.0 h-1 |
Upper |
|
1003.2647 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
2.0 |
|
|
1003.3885 🔍 (source)
|
dust corrected star-formation rates |
|
4.8 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1003.3732 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
15.0 K |
|
|
1003.3885 🔍 (source)
|
dust corrected star-formation rates |
|
0.6 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1003.3717 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.8 mag |
|
|
1003.4757 🔍 (source)
|
centro-nuclear dust radius |
|
55.0 ± 5.0 mpc |
|
|
1003.5241 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
450.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1004.0928 🔍 (source)
|
mass of the radiating dust |
|
1.2e-06 M_\odot |
|
|
1004.3319 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
log ( A _ { V } / N _ { HI } ) |
-22.0 |
|
|
1005.1154 🔍 (source)
|
median dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
36.0 ± 8.0 K |
|
|
1005.1154 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
36.0 ± 7.0 K |
|
|
1005.1846 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
|
1.73 ± 0.02 |
|
|
1005.2412 🔍 (source)
|
average dust temperature |
|
28.0 ± 8.0 K |
|
|
1005.2563 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
\beta |
1.5 |
|
|
1005.2563 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
1.5 |
|
|
1005.3056 🔍 (source)
|
dust grain survival time |
|
46.0 ± 25.0 Myr |
Upper |
|
1005.3058 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratios |
|
-3.0 |
Upper |
|
1005.3830 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
1.9 |
Lower |
|
1005.4406 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-metal mass ratio |
|
0.24 |
|
|
1005.5251 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
5600000.0 |
|
|
1005.5251 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
14000000.0 |
|
|
1006.2137 🔍 (source)
|
median characteristic dust temperature |
|
35.9 ± 1.4 K |
|
|
1006.2213 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
810.0 ± 14.0 K |
|
|
1006.2213 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
670.0 ± 12.0 K |
|
|
1006.2220 🔍 (source)
|
in-plane optical depth of the EKB dust |
\tau |
2e-05 |
|
|
1006.4311 🔍 (source)
|
cross section of dust in the disk |
A _ { d } |
2e+20 km2 |
|
|
1006.4311 🔍 (source)
|
planetesimal disk ’ s dust production rate |
\dot { M } _ { d } |
9.0 |
|
|
1007.0232 🔍 (source)
|
dust to gas mass ratio |
|
5.6e-05 |
|
|
1007.4900 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
25.0 |
Lower |
|
1008.1950 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity index |
\beta |
1.1 |
|
|
1008.3399 🔍 (source)
|
extinction curve of the dust |
z _ { L } |
0.58 |
|
|
1008.4837 🔍 (source)
|
dust reddening |
A _ { V } |
0.0 |
|
|
1008.4837 🔍 (source)
|
dust reddening |
A _ { V } |
1.5 |
|
|
1008.5065 🔍 (source)
|
maximum size of the dust grains |
a _ { max } |
10.0 |
Lower |
|
1009.1296 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
1.5 |
|
|
1009.2681 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
0.28 |
|
|
1009.2697 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity coefficient |
\beta |
0.6 ± 0.1 |
|
|
1009.2681 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass-loss rate |
|
2.5e-09 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1009.2697 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity coefficient |
|
1.3 |
Lower |
|
1009.5709 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
52.0 ± 6.0 K |
|
|
1010.3292 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
70.0 K |
|
|
1010.4605 🔍 (source)
|
A dust temperature |
|
12.0 K |
|
|
1011.0430 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected |
SFR |
34.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1011.3817 🔍 (source)
|
millimeter dust opacity index |
\beta |
0.862 |
|
|
1011.5910 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.4 |
Upper |
|
1012.1251 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.00029 M_\odot |
|
|
1012.1251 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
|
0.00558 |
|
|
1012.1251 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass-loss rate |
|
3.1e-08 M_\odot yr-1 |
Upper |
|
1012.3488 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity |
\kappa _ { 850 } |
1.475 +0.29499999999999993-0.29500000000000015 |
|
|
1012.4168 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity factor |
\beta |
1.5 |
|
|
1101.0253 🔍 (source)
|
albedo of dust |
|
0.28 |
|
|
1101.2036 🔍 (source)
|
hotter dust |
T |
20.0 K |
|
|
1101.2032 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity in the solar neighbourhood |
\tau / N _ { H } |
9.2e-26 ± 5e-27 cm2 |
|
|
1101.2757 🔍 (source)
|
central dust masses |
\log ( M _ { dust } / M _ { \odot } ) |
9.0 ± 0.5 |
|
|
1101.3003 🔍 (source)
|
average dust spectral index |
\beta |
2.05 +0.15000000000000036-0.1499999999999999 |
|
|
1101.3003 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity |
\kappa ( 250 \mu { m } ) |
0.125 +0.07500000000000001-0.075 cm2 g-1 |
|
|
1101.3531 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.00062 M_\odot |
|
|
1101.3531 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
6.7 M_\odot |
|
|
1101.4023 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
1800000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1101.4023 🔍 (source)
|
dust–to–gas ratio |
|
0.006 ± 0.003 |
|
|
1101.4226 🔍 (source)
|
crystalline dust content |
|
1.5 ± 0.5 AU |
Upper |
|
1101.4226 🔍 (source)
|
crystalline dust content |
|
10.0 AU |
Upper |
|
1101.4946 🔍 (source)
|
best-fit dust opacities |
\tau _ { V } |
250.0 ± 150.0 |
|
|
1102.0280 🔍 (source)
|
dust scale height |
|
119.0 ± 15.0 |
|
|
1103.0583 🔍 (source)
|
temperature of the cold dust component |
T _ { d } |
24.0 +7.0-5.0 K |
|
|
1103.0583 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity |
\beta |
1.5 ± 0.5 |
|
|
1103.2885 🔍 (source)
|
ejecta dust mass |
|
5e-05 ± 1e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
1103.5309 🔍 (source)
|
disk dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
3.5e-08 ± 1.5000000000000002e-08 M_\odot |
|
|
1104.4113 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust temperature |
|
88.0 ± 3.0 K |
|
|
1104.4806 🔍 (source)
|
inner dust hole |
r |
3.5 AU |
Upper |
|
1104.5232 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
|
4.8e-21 MJy cm2 sr-1 |
|
|
1105.0888 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.001 |
|
|
1105.0944 🔍 (source)
|
total coma dust mass |
M _ { d } |
72000.0 ± 36000.0 kg |
|
|
1105.0973 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.00030000000000000003 M_\odot |
Lower |
|
1105.2537 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { dust } |
50.0 K |
Upper |
|
1105.2537 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
15.0 |
|
|
1106.3564 🔍 (source)
|
dust-free exponential disk of scale length |
R _ { d } |
5.0 kpc |
|
|
1106.6195 🔍 (source)
|
average dust temperature |
|
25.0 ± 4.0 |
|
|
1107.1224 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
5.0 ± 1.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1107.1224 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
18.0 ± 6.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1107.1804 🔍 (source)
|
optical depth of dust absorption |
\tau _ { a } |
1.0 |
Lower |
|
1107.2653 🔍 (source)
|
median dust obscuration |
L _ { IR } / L _ { UV } |
7.1 ± 1.1 |
|
|
1107.3515 🔍 (source)
|
X-ray opacity of dust appreciably |
E _ { X } |
1.0 keV |
|
|
1107.3849 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
\langle A _ { FUV } \rangle |
2.8 ± 1.5 |
|
|
1107.6031 🔍 (source)
|
dust column density |
N _ { H } |
2.2000000000000003e+21 A cm-2 |
|
|
1107.5957 🔍 (source)
|
Dust masses |
|
1.16 |
Lower |
|
1107.5957 🔍 (source)
|
Dust masses |
|
2380000.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1108.0313 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
90.0 |
|
|
1108.0313 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
32000.0 |
|
|
1108.1342 🔍 (source)
|
dust ) mass |
|
0.11 ± 0.05 M_\odot |
|
|
1108.4614 🔍 (source)
|
effective dust spectral index |
\alpha _ { 150 - 220 } |
3.68 ± 0.07 |
|
|
1109.0212 🔍 (source)
|
total dust content |
|
28000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1109.0212 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
SFR |
0.05 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1109.1140 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
2000000000.0 +700000000.0-600000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1109.1937 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
_ { n } |
97.5 ± 1.5 % |
|
|
1109.3477 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { d } |
30000000.0 kg |
|
|
1109.5093 🔍 (source)
|
dust emission |
\beta |
1.7 |
|
|
1109.6323 🔍 (source)
|
maximum amount of dust reddening |
E ( B - V ) |
0.4 |
Upper |
|
1109.6274 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust mass |
|
55000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1109.6274 🔍 (source)
|
median dust mass |
|
2400000.0 +1600000.0-1599999.9999999998 M_\odot |
|
|
1109.6350 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-nucleus area ratios |
A _ { d } / A _ { N } |
45.0 ± 15.0 |
|
|
1111.0101 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.0036000000000000003 |
|
|
1111.0101 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.1 |
Upper |
|
1111.0865 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
1750.0 K |
|
|
1111.2376 🔍 (source)
|
total mass of the warm dust component |
|
0.013000000000000001 |
Lower |
|
1111.5006 🔍 (source)
|
dust content |
A _ { V } |
0.1 mag |
|
|
1111.6627 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
T _ { d } |
82.0 +4.0-6.0 K |
|
|
1111.6627 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
|
90.0 +5.0-7.0 K |
|
|
1111.6809 🔍 (source)
|
carbon dust-to-gas mass ratio |
|
0.0012 |
Lower |
|
1112.1408 🔍 (source)
|
mean temperature of the dust |
\langle T _ { d } \rangle |
23.9 ± 0.8 K |
|
|
1112.1408 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust mass |
log M _ { d } |
6.1 ± 0.1 M_\odot |
|
|
1112.1408 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust-to-stellar mass ratio |
log ( M _ { d } / M _ { * } ) |
-4.3 ± 0.1 |
|
|
1112.3348 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
58000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1112.4349 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
0.2 ± 0.02 |
|
|
1112.5053 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity indices |
\beta |
1.15 +0.6500000000000001-0.6499999999999999 |
|
|
1112.5053 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { dust } |
9.350000000000001 +1.4499999999999993-1.450000000000001 K |
|
|
1201.1850 🔍 (source)
|
dust-mass-loss rate |
|
4e-08 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1201.2178 🔍 (source)
|
mean gas-to-dust ratio |
|
84.0 ± 4.0 |
|
|
1201.5781 🔍 (source)
|
dust surface density exponent |
|
-0.75 |
|
|
1202.0280 🔍 (source)
|
dust depletion factors |
[ Zn / Fe ] |
0.72 |
|
|
1202.0761 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity spectral index |
\beta |
2.0 ± 0.2 |
|
|
1202.2116 🔍 (source)
|
internal dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.1 mag |
|
|
1202.2434 🔍 (source)
|
screening effect of dust |
|
270000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1202.3582 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
0.05 pc rad |
|
|
1202.4577 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
30000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1202.5323 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
15900000.0 ± 500000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1202.5323 🔍 (source)
|
average gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
103.0 ± 8.0 |
|
|
1203.2648 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
2.9 ± 0.9 M_\odot |
|
|
1203.2648 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
M _ { dust } / M _ { gas } |
1.0 ± 0.3 |
|
|
1203.3381 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
2.0 |
|
|
1203.4137 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
|
0.005 |
|
|
1203.4975 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
33.0 K |
|
|
1203.5721 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
26.0 K |
|
|
1203.6725 🔍 (source)
|
size of the dust shell |
|
1.1 ± 0.5 kpc |
|
|
1204.0785 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
30.0 K |
|
|
1204.0785 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
1.9e+20 ± 4e+19 cm-2 |
|
|
1204.1264 🔍 (source)
|
dust content |
M _ { d } |
14500.000000000002 +3499.9999999999986-3500.000000000001 M_\odot |
|
|
1204.1264 🔍 (source)
|
massive cold dust component |
M _ { d } |
500000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1204.2936 🔍 (source)
|
dust scale-length |
h _ { d } |
3.5 ± 1.5 h |
|
|
1204.2936 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
M _ { d } |
9300000.0 ± 4600000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1204.4190 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected ionizing luminosity |
Q |
2.9 ± 0.5 |
|
|
1204.3998 🔍 (source)
|
maximum dust production rate |
|
260.0 kg s-1 |
|
|
1204.4745 🔍 (source)
|
total dust-to-gas mass ratio |
M _ { Dust } / M _ { gas } |
5e-05 |
Upper |
|
1204.5480 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { D } |
88.0 ± 8.0 K |
|
|
1205.1351 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
28.0 K |
|
|
1205.2062 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.0066 +0.0054-0.005399999999999999 |
|
|
1205.2062 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
55.0 ± 4.0 K |
|
|
1205.2062 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
60.0 ± 7.0 K |
|
|
1205.4280 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
215.0 ± 53.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1205.4777 🔍 (source)
|
dust optical depth |
\Delta \tau _ { V } |
2.0 |
Lower |
|
1206.1324 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic density of dust |
|
3e-06 |
|
|
1206.1324 🔍 (source)
|
cosmic density of dust |
\Omega _ { dust } |
2e-05 |
Upper |
|
1206.2319 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
35.0 K |
|
|
1206.2989 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-stellar mass ratios |
\log ( M _ { dust } / M _ { \star } ) |
-2.5 ± 0.2 |
|
|
1206.2989 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
94.0 ± 17.0 |
|
|
1206.2989 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
30.0 K |
|
|
1206.2989 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
73.0 ± 35.0 |
|
|
1207.2777 🔍 (source)
|
temperature of the emitting dust |
T |
19.5 ± 0.3 K |
|
|
1207.4186 🔍 (source)
|
overall dust/H mass ratio |
|
0.0082 ± 0.0017 |
|
|
1207.4186 🔍 (source)
|
masses of cold dust |
T |
12.0 K |
Upper |
|
1207.5051 🔍 (source)
|
integrated dust-to-gas ratio |
|
0.011 |
Lower |
|
1207.5051 🔍 (source)
|
integrated dust-to-gas ratio |
|
0.004 |
|
|
1208.1730 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
1.0 |
|
|
1208.2717 🔍 (source)
|
dust radius |
|
-0.7 m |
|
|
1209.0306 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
|
0.04 |
|
|
1209.1641 🔍 (source)
|
millimeter dust |
|
12.9 +1.7-3.4 AU |
|
|
1209.2414 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
28.5 ± 1.5 K |
|
|
1209.2636 🔍 (source)
|
total dust reservoir |
M _ { d } |
290000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1209.4111 🔍 (source)
|
effective dust emission coefficient |
\delta \kappa _ { 0 } ^ { em } |
0.0588 cm2 g-1 |
|
|
1209.4651 🔍 (source)
|
late-type dust temperatures |
\langle T \rangle |
19.4 ± 0.2 K |
|
|
1209.4651 🔍 (source)
|
early-type dust masses |
log ( \langle M \rangle / M _ { \sun } ) |
6.3 ± 0.3 |
|
|
1209.5842 🔍 (source)
|
dust content |
f _ { esc } ^ { Ion } |
0.2 |
|
|
1210.0089 🔍 (source)
|
dust particle mass |
|
0.00048 ± 6e-05 |
|
|
1210.2764 🔍 (source)
|
dust red geometric albedo |
p _ { d } |
0.006 ± 0.002 |
|
|
1210.3036 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
E ( B - V ) |
0.83 ± 0.11 |
|
|
1210.5094 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity spectral index |
\beta |
1.8 |
|
|
1211.0280 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { v } |
0.8 +0.5-0.6 |
|
|
1211.2095 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
|
0.01 |
|
|
1211.4612 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.005 M_\odot |
|
|
1211.6475 🔍 (source)
|
opacity ( dust emission cross-section per H nucleon |
\sigma _ { e } |
1200.0 |
|
|
1212.0860 🔍 (source)
|
dust obscuration |
A _ { V } |
0.15000000000000002 +0.04999999999999999-0.05000000000000002 |
|
|
1212.2211 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
\Omega _ { dust } |
8e-06 |
|
|
1212.2650 🔍 (source)
|
average dust mass fraction |
M _ { dust } / M _ { 200 } |
6.000000000000001e-05 |
|
|
1212.4905 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation |
A _ { H \alpha } |
0.35 |
|
|
1301.4024 🔍 (source)
|
mass density of dust grains relative to hydrogen |
\rho _ { dust } / \rho _ { H } |
120.0 |
Lower |
|
1301.5839 🔍 (source)
|
effective fraction of absorbing dust along the line of sight |
f _ { d } |
0.3 |
|
|
1301.5917 🔍 (source)
|
cold dust temperature |
T _ { cold } |
19.5 ± 7.5 K |
|
|
1301.7104 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.00035 M_\odot |
|
|
1302.2825 🔍 (source)
|
emissivity index of the cold dust component |
\beta _ { c } |
1.47 |
|
|
1302.2825 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
21000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1302.4276 🔍 (source)
|
resultant mean cold dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
19.5 ± 10.5 K |
|
|
1302.4276 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust mass |
|
18000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1302.4276 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust mass |
|
175400000.0 ± 174600000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1302.4276 🔍 (source)
|
resultant mean cold dust temperature |
|
22.1 K |
|
|
1302.5430 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
2900000.0 ± 500000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1303.1906 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { dust } |
750.0 ± 50.0 K |
|
|
1303.2755 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
23.0 K |
|
|
1303.6110 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
45.0 ± 17.0 |
|
|
1303.7112 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
E ( B - V ) |
0.2 |
Lower |
|
1304.0453 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity |
|
1.2 mm |
|
|
1304.3615 🔍 (source)
|
dust content |
M _ { dust } |
500000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1304.4593 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
33.0 ± 7.0 K |
|
|
1304.4593 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
37.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
1304.7003 🔍 (source)
|
dust depletion |
[ Zn / Fe ] |
1.01 ± 0.1 |
|
|
1305.1647 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust mass density of the local Universe |
|
700000.0 ± 140000.0 M_\odot Mpc-3 |
|
|
1305.1647 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
2.0 |
|
|
1305.1647 🔍 (source)
|
median dust-to-stellar mass ratio |
|
0.0046 |
|
|
1305.1928 🔍 (source)
|
column of dust |
A _ { V } |
1.1 mag |
|
|
1305.3604 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity spectral index |
\beta |
0.0 |
|
|
1306.0008 🔍 (source)
|
average dust-to-gas ratio |
|
1.17e-22 +4.0999999999999997e-23-3.1e-23 cm2 mag |
|
|
1306.0008 🔍 (source)
|
average dust-to-gas ratio |
E ( B - V ) / N _ { H } |
0.3 dex |
|
|
1306.0008 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust-to-gas ratio |
|
5.400000000000001e-23 +1.9e-23-1.4000000000000002e-23 cm2 mag |
|
|
1306.0008 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust-to-gas ratio |
|
1.7000000000000002e-22 cm2 mag |
|
|
1306.0042 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
32.0 K |
|
|
1306.0226 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
T _ { c } |
9.5 K |
|
|
1306.0610 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
log ( g ) |
3.8 ± 0.2 |
|
|
1306.1699 🔍 (source)
|
rest frame visual dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.9 +0.6-0.6000000000000001 mag |
|
|
1306.2304 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { d } |
54000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1306.2304 🔍 (source)
|
dust/H mass ratio |
M _ { d } / M _ { H } |
0.0081 |
|
|
1306.3156 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
2.0 |
|
|
1306.4312 🔍 (source)
|
inner dust radius |
r _ { \mathrm { |
0.061 pc |
|
|
1306.4312 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
C _ { hot } |
0.42 +0.42-0.21 |
|
|
1307.0335 🔍 (source)
|
total dust masses |
M _ { d } ( M ) |
2300.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1307.1357 🔍 (source)
|
compact dust disk |
|
240.0 AU |
|
|
1307.6832 🔍 (source)
|
dust sheet |
|
0.047 ± 0.006 |
|
|
1307.6832 🔍 (source)
|
distance of the dust |
|
9.5 ± 1.5 pc |
|
|
1307.7289 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.5 mag |
|
|
1307.7713 🔍 (source)
|
dust sublimation radius |
R _ { sub } |
20.0 |
|
|
1307.7978 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
log ( Af \rho / Q ( H _ { 2 } O ) ) |
-24.94 ± 0.22 cm s mol |
|
|
1308.0190 🔍 (source)
|
dust grain depletion factor |
|
6.5e+22 g |
Upper |
|
1308.0406 🔍 (source)
|
mass of the dust grains |
|
0.0008 ± 5e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
1308.2753 🔍 (source)
|
planet zone dust |
L _ { IR } / L _ { bol } |
0.0023 |
|
|
1308.3207 🔍 (source)
|
dust-gas mass ratios |
|
0.0001 |
|
|
1308.4299 🔍 (source)
|
cold dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
26.0 K |
|
|
1308.6130 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
110000.00000000001 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1308.6280 🔍 (source)
|
dust content |
A _ { V } |
0.30000000000000004 +0.09999999999999998-0.10000000000000003 |
|
|
1308.6575 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
490000000000.00006 |
Upper |
|
1308.6575 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
24.5 ± 1.5 K |
|
|
1309.1371 🔍 (source)
|
proportion of dust mass relative to stellar mass |
M _ { dust } / M _ { star } |
0.02 % |
|
|
1309.2282 🔍 (source)
|
dust relative abundance |
A |
0.072 |
|
|
1309.2133 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
q _ { dust } |
0.5 |
|
|
1309.4102 🔍 (source)
|
median dust luminosity |
\log _ { 10 } ( L _ { dust } / L _ { \odot } ) |
10.72 ± 0.05 |
|
|
1309.5098 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
2.1e-07 M_\odot |
|
|
1309.6338 🔍 (source)
|
neutral gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
12.0 |
Lower |
|
1309.6338 🔍 (source)
|
neutral gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
30.0 |
Upper |
|
1309.6338 🔍 (source)
|
neutral gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
39.0 |
Upper |
|
1309.6338 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
5000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1309.7412 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
137.5 ± 12.5 K |
Lower |
|
1310.0460 🔍 (source)
|
dust settling |
|
-1.5 |
|
|
1310.5069 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.09 |
|
|
1310.6362 🔍 (source)
|
characteristic dust temperature |
\Delta T _ { d } |
4.0 ± 1.0 K |
|
|
1310.6362 🔍 (source)
|
median dust mass |
M _ { d } |
360000000.0 ± 30000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1310.8460 🔍 (source)
|
dust luminosities |
|
0.73 |
|
|
1312.0643 🔍 (source)
|
mean fractional mass of dust sources to host GMC mass |
|
0.11 +0.12-0.06 |
|
|
1312.0673 🔍 (source)
|
dust production rate |
|
1.9 kg s-1 |
|
|
1312.0944 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
340.0 ± 100.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1312.0944 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
38000.0 ± 6000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1312.1248 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
58.5 ± 5.3 K |
|
|
1401.1332 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
m _ { d } |
0.01 M_\odot |
|
|
1401.6774 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass density ratios |
|
0.01 |
|
|
1401.6896 🔍 (source)
|
fractional dust luminosity |
f _ { d } |
2e-07 |
|
|
1401.7185 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
2.3e-05 ± 1.5000000000000002e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
1401.7185 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
|
0.29 ± 0.2 |
|
|
1401.7398 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity |
|
353.0 GHz |
|
|
1401.7871 🔍 (source)
|
central dust temperatures |
T _ { 0 } |
9.0 ± 3.0 K |
|
|
1402.0510 🔍 (source)
|
Dust-corrected star formation rates |
|
29.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1402.0510 🔍 (source)
|
Dust-corrected star formation rates |
|
52.5 ± 47.5 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1402.1538 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
T |
180.0 K |
|
|
1402.2483 🔍 (source)
|
dust emission cross-section per H nucleon |
\sigma _ { e } ( 250 \mu { m } ) |
1e-25 ± 5e-26 cm2 H-1 |
|
|
1402.2983 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.02 M_\odot |
|
|
1402.5545 🔍 (source)
|
dust particles in these galaxies |
|
1.01 ± 0.2 |
|
|
1402.5967 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
85000000.0 ± 20000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1402.5967 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
1.9 ± 0.3 |
|
|
1403.0996 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
19.0 K |
|
|
1403.0996 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
27.0 K |
|
|
1403.1587 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratios |
|
0.01 |
Lower |
|
1403.1587 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas |
|
0.01 |
|
|
1403.2994 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
160000000.0 ± 10000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1403.3327 🔍 (source)
|
average dust temperatures |
T _ { d , HI } |
18.82 ± 0.47 K |
|
|
1403.5298 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.021 M_\odot |
|
|
1403.5298 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratios |
|
293.0 +73.0-101.0 |
|
|
1403.5298 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.03 M_\odot |
|
|
1403.5298 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratios |
|
310.0 +77.0-52.0 |
|
|
1404.0387 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
p |
0.03 |
|
|
1404.1815 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
6.6e-05 |
Lower |
|
1404.1933 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust temperature of FIRB galaxies |
T _ { d } |
26.0 |
|
|
1404.1815 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.2 |
|
|
1404.1815 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
159.5 ± 104.5 K |
|
|
1405.1147 🔍 (source)
|
masses of cold dust |
|
200000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1405.5284 🔍 (source)
|
innermost dust disk |
|
0.3 AU |
|
|
1405.5387 🔍 (source)
|
intrinsic dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
64000000.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1406.6066 🔍 (source)
|
integrated dust masses |
|
730000.0 ± 170000.0 |
|
|
1406.6066 🔍 (source)
|
integrated dust masses |
|
83000.0 ± 21000.0 |
|
|
1406.6762 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
m _ { d , SN } |
0.3 +0.15000000000000002-0.15 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1407.0392 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
505000000.0 +165000000.00000003-165000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1407.0392 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
250.0 |
|
|
1407.0715 🔍 (source)
|
mass of the dust clouds |
|
-6.000000000000001e-09 M_\odot |
|
|
1407.3787 🔍 (source)
|
dust corrected star formation rate |
|
20.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1407.5793 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
M _ { d } |
16000000.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1407.6905 🔍 (source)
|
total cosmic dust mass density |
\Omega _ { dust } |
3.5000000000000004e-05 |
|
|
1407.6996 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
|
0.002 |
|
|
1407.6996 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass-loss rates |
|
1e-06 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1407.6996 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass-loss rates |
|
2.3e-09 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1407.6996 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass-loss rates |
|
2e-09 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1407.7278 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust |
M _ { gas } / M _ { d } |
14.5 |
Upper |
|
1407.8453 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
110.0 |
|
|
1407.8453 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
220.0 |
|
|
1407.8453 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
89.0 |
|
|
1407.8453 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
310.0 |
|
|
1407.7764 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
|
0.8 |
|
|
1407.7764 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
24.0 K |
|
|
1407.8453 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
160.0 |
|
|
1407.8453 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
140.0 |
|
|
1408.0731 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity |
\tau |
0.44 |
|
|
1408.3637 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
7.2 |
Lower |
|
1408.4860 🔍 (source)
|
peak dust-to-nucleus mass ratio |
M _ { d } / M _ { N } |
0.00058 ± 0.00016 |
|
|
1408.4860 🔍 (source)
|
total peak dust mass |
M _ { d } |
530000000.0 ± 150000000.0 kg |
|
|
1409.1125 🔍 (source)
|
mass of dust |
|
8400000000.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1409.1125 🔍 (source)
|
mass of dust |
M _ { dust } |
95.0 % C |
|
|
1409.1125 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass per |
|
2000000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1409.3015 🔍 (source)
|
time-averaged dust mass-loss rate |
|
2.4999999999999998e-06 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1409.3578 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratios |
|
2.0 |
Upper |
|
1409.5798 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio in their parent clouds |
D _ { crit } |
4.4000000000000005e-09 |
|
|
1409.6315 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected metallicity |
{ [ Zn / H ] } _ { corr } |
-0.6 ± 0.2 |
|
|
1410.1622 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity spectral index |
\beta |
-0.1 |
|
|
1410.1622 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
4e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
1410.1622 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity spectral index |
\beta |
0.7 |
|
|
1410.1622 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.00025 M_\odot |
|
|
1410.1622 🔍 (source)
|
quiescent dust mass loss rate |
|
4.9999999999999996e-06 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1410.2605 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
18.0 ± 1.0 K |
|
|
1410.3494 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass loss rates |
|
1.7 ± 0.5 |
|
|
1410.4504 🔍 (source)
|
total dust-injection rate |
|
7.5e-07 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1410.5709 🔍 (source)
|
interstellar dust |
|
20000000.0 +40000000.0-13000000.0 yr |
|
|
1410.6490 🔍 (source)
|
temperature of the dust sublimation temperature |
|
500.0 K |
|
|
1410.6979 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
14.0 K |
Upper |
|
1411.4574 🔍 (source)
|
dust lifetimes |
|
22.0 ± 13.0 Myr (30 \pm 17 Myr) |
|
|
1411.4429 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
22.0 K |
|
|
1411.5637 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
17.0 ± 2.0 K |
|
|
1412.1880 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratios |
|
77.0 ± 33.0 |
|
|
1412.3799 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
M _ { \star } |
140000000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1412.5965 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity spectral index |
\beta |
1.8 |
|
|
1501.02705 🔍 (source)
|
dust grain sublimation distances |
R _ { SUB } |
0.1 |
Lower |
|
1501.05965 🔍 (source)
|
dust color temperature |
|
0.88 |
|
|
1502.03843 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust-to-stellar mass ratio |
|
3.7 |
|
|
1502.03843 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust-to-stellar mass ratio |
|
1.8 |
|
|
1502.03843 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass volume density |
|
370000.0 ± 70000.0 M_\odot Mpc-3 |
|
|
1503.02025 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
640000000.0 ± 150000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1503.03984 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
-3.0 |
Upper |
|
1504.00863 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
|
0.01 |
|
|
1504.02664 🔍 (source)
|
implied dust mass |
|
0.12 M_\odot |
|
|
1504.02664 🔍 (source)
|
implied dust mass |
|
0.71 M_\odot |
|
|
1504.04376 🔍 (source)
|
median dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
560000000.0 ± 100000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1504.04376 🔍 (source)
|
median average dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
40.0 K |
|
|
1504.04376 🔍 (source)
|
median overall V -band dust attenuation |
A _ { V } |
1.9 ± 0.2 mag |
|
|
1505.01479 🔍 (source)
|
dust production rate |
|
-0.8 kg s-1 |
|
|
1505.01483 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
15.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
1505.05273 🔍 (source)
|
average dust temperature |
|
7000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1505.05273 🔍 (source)
|
average dust mass |
|
9000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1505.06934 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
T _ { d } |
100.0 |
Lower |
|
1506.00047 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
X _ { DUST } |
4.14e+21 ± 3e+19 cm-2 mag-1 |
|
|
1506.04747 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
\delta _ { GDR } |
65.0 ± 10.0 |
|
|
1506.05475 🔍 (source)
|
power-law continuum of hot dust |
T _ { D } |
600.0 ± 400.0 K |
|
|
1506.05816 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
4.5 +0.5-0.7 mag |
|
|
1506.08160 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
21.0 K |
Lower |
|
1507.05399 🔍 (source)
|
SN dust |
|
0.23 ± 0.05 mag |
|
|
1507.07150 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected total star-formation rate |
|
3.39 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1507.08801 🔍 (source)
|
silicate dust of mass |
|
3.8499999999999997e-07 +4.500000000000001e-08-4.499999999999997e-08 M_\odot |
|
|
1508.00288 🔍 (source)
|
bolometric dust albedo of the coma dust |
|
0.14 ± 0.01 |
|
|
1508.00288 🔍 (source)
|
average dust production rate |
\rho |
5340.0 cm |
|
|
1508.00798 🔍 (source)
|
continuum emitting region ( inner dust radius |
|
0.7 ± 0.2 AU |
|
|
1508.01035 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
0.00018 M_\odot pc-2 Gyr-1 |
Upper |
|
1508.03557 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.95 +0.55-0.5499999999999999 M_\odot |
|
|
1508.05425 🔍 (source)
|
dust continuum |
|
370000000000.0 ± 70000000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1508.07140 🔍 (source)
|
apparent net dust production rate |
\dot { M } _ { d } |
0.1 kg s-1 |
Upper |
|
1509.00560 🔍 (source)
|
dust production |
|
0.4 kg s-1 |
|
|
1509.01082 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
A _ { v } |
9.0 ± 6.0 |
|
|
1509.01082 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
-1.6 |
|
|
1509.01082 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
-1.4 |
|
|
1509.01082 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
-2.3 |
|
|
1509.02543 🔍 (source)
|
disk dust masses |
|
8e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
1509.02543 🔍 (source)
|
disk dust masses |
|
0.0002 M_\odot |
|
|
1509.03656 🔍 (source)
|
thermal dust spectral index |
\beta _ { d } |
2.0 |
|
|
1509.05411 🔍 (source)
|
dust inner |
|
25.0 |
|
|
1509.07677 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
3.3 |
Upper |
|
1510.04360 🔍 (source)
|
dust luminosity |
|
90200.0 ± 10100.0 L_\odot |
|
|
1510.04695 🔍 (source)
|
best-fitting amount of dust |
{ A ( V ) } _ { DLA } |
0.28 ± 0.01 |
|
|
1510.04539 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
2.7e-07 M_\odot |
|
|
1510.06180 🔍 (source)
|
dust density |
|
2.1e-24 ± 6e-25 kg m-3 |
|
|
1511.00336 🔍 (source)
|
amount of dust |
A _ { V } |
0.1 mag |
|
|
1511.00762 🔍 (source)
|
population average dust temperature |
|
16.8 ± 0.2 K |
|
|
1511.01688 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass column density |
|
0.0002 g cm-2 |
|
|
1511.05487 🔍 (source)
|
surviving dust mass |
|
0.095 ± 0.035 M_\odot |
|
|
1511.07432 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
M _ { d } |
1235000000.0 ± 1165000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1511.07432 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
30.0 +12.0-9.0 K |
|
|
1511.07513 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
17.0 |
Lower |
|
1511.07513 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
43.0 K |
Upper |
|
1512.01273 🔍 (source)
|
dust luminosity |
|
0.65 ± 0.15000000000000002 |
|
|
1512.01273 🔍 (source)
|
dust luminosity |
n |
1.15 +0.050000000000000044-0.04999999999999982 |
|
|
1512.02824 🔍 (source)
|
dust sublimation radius |
|
1.3 pc |
|
|
1512.03693 🔍 (source)
|
total overall dust budget |
|
7.7 |
Upper |
|
1512.04120 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation |
\beta _ { \mathrm { UV } |
9.75 |
Lower |
|
1512.04120 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation |
M _ { * } |
-1.7 |
Lower |
|
1512.04120 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation |
L _ { FUV } |
1.8 mag |
|
|
1512.04120 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation |
|
7.9 |
|
|
1512.04615 🔍 (source)
|
average dust temperature |
|
33.9 ± 2.4 |
|
|
1512.06467 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
|
0.01 |
|
|
1512.07197 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
100.0 |
|
|
1512.07808 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.1 |
Upper |
|
1601.01548 🔍 (source)
|
dust optical depth |
|
0.2 |
Lower |
|
1601.03440 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
-2.0 |
Upper |
|
1601.04710 🔍 (source)
|
AGB/RSG dust-injection rate |
|
1.3e-06 ± 1e-07 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1601.06782 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
\log \kappa |
-0.45 |
|
|
1601.06770 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.8 +0.09999999999999998-0.10000000000000009 M_\odot |
|
|
1601.06770 🔍 (source)
|
SN effective dust |
|
0.015500000000000002 ± 0.0148 M_\odot |
|
|
1601.06783 🔍 (source)
|
Dust masses |
|
209500000.0 ± 170500000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1601.07567 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected star formation rate |
SFR |
4.7 ± 2.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1602.00007 🔍 (source)
|
dust content |
A _ { V } |
0.2 +0.26-0.2 |
|
|
1602.03183 🔍 (source)
|
disk dust masses |
|
2e-05 |
|
|
1602.03183 🔍 (source)
|
disk dust masses |
|
0.0004 M_\odot |
|
|
1602.06788 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
A _ { V } / N _ { H } |
0.7 |
|
|
1602.06954 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
L _ { AGN } |
0.6499999999999999 +0.050000000000000044-0.04999999999999993 |
|
|
1603.03222 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
\beta |
40.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
1603.03222 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
40.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
1603.03731 🔍 (source)
|
total disk dust mass |
|
0.002 ± 0.001 M_\odot |
|
|
1603.05844 🔍 (source)
|
dust colour temperatures |
|
1.8999999999999998e+22 ± 1.4e+22 cm-2 |
|
|
1603.09357 🔍 (source)
|
dust evolution |
\alpha _ { turb } |
-3.0 |
Upper |
|
1603.09637 🔍 (source)
|
dust distribution |
|
680.0 pc |
|
|
1604.01467 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { dust } |
72.0 K |
|
|
1604.02800 🔍 (source)
|
dust shell |
|
0.055999999999999994 +0.008000000000000007-0.007999999999999998 pc |
|
|
1604.05719 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
6.0 |
Upper |
|
1604.05911 🔍 (source)
|
spectral energy distribution of cold dust |
T |
50.0 K |
Upper |
|
1604.06593 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
128.0 +124.0-68.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1604.06593 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
M _ { d } |
5100.0 ± 1000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1604.07403 🔍 (source)
|
disk dust masses |
|
1.0 Myr |
|
|
1605.00289 🔍 (source)
|
power-law index of the dust opacity |
\beta ( R ) |
1.7 |
|
|
1605.01058 🔍 (source)
|
characteristic dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
26.0 ± 1.0 K |
|
|
1605.03963 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
1.5 |
|
|
1605.04842 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity spectral index |
\beta |
1.8 |
|
|
1605.05145 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust masses |
|
0.675 ± 0.625 M_\odot |
Lower |
|
1605.05504 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
|
0.0002 |
|
|
1605.06136 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
1.85 ± 0.8500000000000001 |
|
|
1605.06136 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
14.0 ± 6.0 K |
|
|
1605.07938 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
g / d |
100.0 |
|
|
1605.08090 🔍 (source)
|
amount of dust |
|
-7.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1605.09387 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T |
19.4 ± 1.3 K |
|
|
1605.09387 🔍 (source)
|
dust spectral index |
\beta |
1.6 ± 0.1 |
|
|
1605.09381 🔍 (source)
|
dust brightness temperature |
|
147.0 K |
|
|
1606.02714 🔍 (source)
|
predicted dust density |
\Omega _ { dust } |
1.3e-06 |
|
|
1606.05280 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
47.0 ± 3.0 K |
|
|
1606.06252 🔍 (source)
|
average dust temperature |
|
40.0 ± 2.0 K |
|
|
1606.09127 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity |
|
7.999999999999999e-22 +6.999999999999999e-22-7e-22 cm2 |
|
|
1606.09127 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity |
\sigma _ { d } |
4.0 K |
Upper |
|
1606.09179 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
45.0 K |
Upper |
|
1607.01020 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
15.0 K |
|
|
1607.02781 🔍 (source)
|
dust reservoir |
M _ { d } |
0.0013000000000000002 +0.0008-0.0004 M_\odot |
|
|
1607.03038 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-star luminosity ratio |
|
4.599999999999999e-06 ± 4e-07 |
|
|
1607.03535 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
25.0 K |
|
|
1607.06220 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust temperature |
T _ { warm } |
-15.0 ± 60.0 K |
|
|
1607.06772 🔍 (source)
|
dust–obscured star formation rate |
SFR |
3.0 ± 1.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1607.07458 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
11.0 ± 4.0 K |
|
|
1608.03373 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.023 M_\odot |
|
|
1608.08621 🔍 (source)
|
total ( dust-corrected ) metallicity |
|
-2.0 |
Lower |
|
1609.00275 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass loss rates |
|
15.6 |
|
|
1609.01157 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
\delta _ { gdr } |
90.0 +23.0-19.0 |
|
|
1609.01157 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
\delta _ { gdr } |
33.0 +28.0-18.0 |
|
|
1609.02569 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
T _ { D } |
90.0 K |
|
|
1609.02569 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.0058 +0.0023-0.0026000000000000003 M_\odot |
|
|
1609.02569 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
3.1 |
Lower |
|
1609.04470 🔍 (source)
|
dust law |
R _ { B } |
3.8 ± 0.3 |
|
|
1609.05941 🔍 (source)
|
dust absorption cross-section |
\tau _ { \nu } ^ { LVC } / N _ { H i } |
4.9e-26 ± 1.3e-26 cm2 H-1 |
|
|
1609.05941 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T |
20.4 ± 1.5 K |
|
|
1610.02407 🔍 (source)
|
median dust mass |
|
5100000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1610.02407 🔍 (source)
|
median dust luminosity |
|
9.0 |
|
|
1610.04907 🔍 (source)
|
mean dust mass |
|
600000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1610.07265 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
89.5 ± 32.5 K |
|
|
1610.07265 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
28.5 ± 6.5 K |
|
|
1610.07265 🔍 (source)
|
mass fraction of warm dust component |
|
185000000.0 ± 155000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1611.00091 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
SFR |
0.13 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1611.00777 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
{ E ( B - V ) } _ { * } |
0.02 +0.04-0.02 |
|
|
1611.01071 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
T _ { d } |
90.0 K |
Lower |
|
1611.03563 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
509999.99999999994 M_\odot |
|
|
1611.05006 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.15 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1611.05006 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
0.08 |
Lower |
|
1611.05686 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratios |
GDR |
72.0 ± 35.0 |
|
|
1611.05686 🔍 (source)
|
dust survival time |
|
1.6 Gyr |
|
|
1611.06229 🔍 (source)
|
circumprimary dust disk |
|
59.0 ± 12.0 AU |
|
|
1612.04401 🔍 (source)
|
nuclear dust temperature |
|
40.0 K |
|
|
1612.04043 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
4000.0 |
|
|
1612.04925 🔍 (source)
|
amount of depletion of oxygen in dust grains |
|
0.126 ± 0.024 dex |
|
|
1612.05650 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
2.6000000000000002e-05 ± 4.000000000000001e-06 M_\odot |
|
|
1612.06632 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
0.04 pc |
|
|
1612.07988 🔍 (source)
|
abundance of silicon in dust |
|
4e-05 ± 3e-06 |
|
|
1612.07988 🔍 (source)
|
gas to dust ratio |
|
0.22 |
Lower |
|
1612.09013 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.73 M_\odot |
|
|
1612.09013 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.41 M_\odot |
|
|
1701.01117 🔍 (source)
|
mass of SN-formed dust |
|
1.1 ± 0.8 M_\odot |
|
|
1701.05698 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratios |
|
140.0 ± 30.0 |
|
|
1701.05698 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratios |
|
170.0 ± 30.0 |
|
|
1701.07541 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
6.0 |
|
|
1701.07271 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses amount |
|
1.8500000000000002e-09 +1.65e-09-1.6500000000000003e-09 |
|
|
1701.07869 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation slope |
n |
-0.7 |
Lower |
|
1701.07869 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation slope |
n ) |
-0.7 |
Lower |
|
1702.03086 🔍 (source)
|
size distribution of the asteroidal dust |
|
27.7 % |
|
|
1702.03086 🔍 (source)
|
size distribution of the asteroidal dust |
|
25.3 |
|
|
1702.04352 🔍 (source)
|
dust obscuration |
A _ { V } |
1.0 |
Upper |
|
1702.04352 🔍 (source)
|
dust obscuration |
SFR |
300.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1702.06182 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratios |
\delta _ { GDR } |
1.0 |
|
|
1703.02074 🔍 (source)
|
empirical dust temperature |
|
34.0 +13.0-9.0 K |
|
|
1703.02039 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
6000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1703.05773 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
720.0 ± 130.0 K |
|
|
1703.07778 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected { H \alpha } star formation rates |
|
-7.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
Upper |
|
1703.09227 🔍 (source)
|
disk mass ratio in dust |
M _ { \mathrm { dust,SR 24 S } } / M _ { \mathrm { dust,SR 24 N } } |
840.0 |
Lower |
|
1704.00787 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
1.7 |
|
|
1705.00799 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
|
0.01 |
|
|
1705.05867 🔍 (source)
|
dust absorptivity power law index |
\beta |
0.9 |
|
|
1705.05867 🔍 (source)
|
dust absorptivity power law index |
\beta |
0.9 |
|
|
1705.08470 🔍 (source)
|
disk dust mass |
|
0.42 |
Lower |
|
1705.10530 🔍 (source)
|
median effective dust temperature |
|
38.0 +12.0-5.0 K |
|
|
1706.02729 🔍 (source)
|
mass of dust |
|
120500.0 ± 99500.0 kg |
|
|
1706.03075 🔍 (source)
|
dust reddening |
|
10.25 ± 9.75 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1706.05032 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust mass ratio |
|
0.1 |
|
|
1706.05112 🔍 (source)
|
Dust masses |
M _ { tot } |
45.0 M_\odot |
Lower |
|
1707.00637 🔍 (source)
|
median gas-to-dust ratio |
|
120.0 +73.0-30.0 |
|
|
1707.01081 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
M _ { dust } |
1600000.0 M_\odot |
Lower |
|
1707.04363 🔍 (source)
|
CO line flux ( dust flux density |
|
180.0 ± 18.0 Jy km s-1 |
|
|
1707.04363 🔍 (source)
|
CO line flux ( dust flux density |
|
71.0 ± 7.0 mJy |
|
|
1707.07979 🔍 (source)
|
mean spatial density of the dust |
|
3.5000000000000004e-26 g cm-3 |
|
|
1707.07979 🔍 (source)
|
dust production rate |
|
0.015 S |
|
|
1708.00017 🔍 (source)
|
Herschel -derived dust colour temperatures |
|
14.0 ± 2.0 K |
Lower |
|
1708.00017 🔍 (source)
|
Herschel -derived dust colour temperatures |
|
3.0 pc |
Upper |
|
1708.05093 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
-3.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1708.07137 🔍 (source)
|
dust cavity sizes |
|
0.2 pc |
|
|
1709.02526 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass produced per supernova |
m _ { d , SN } |
0.1 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1709.02526 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
M _ { d } |
2000000.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1709.02077 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
0.0013000000000000002 M_\odot |
|
|
1709.02077 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
0.00075 M_\odot |
|
|
1709.02077 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
0.0008500000000000001 M_\odot |
|
|
1709.02077 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
0.0005200000000000001 M_\odot |
|
|
1709.02815 🔍 (source)
|
dust replenishment rate |
|
3.0000000000000004e-09 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1709.05280 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
78000000.0 ± 12999999.999999998 M_\odot |
|
|
1710.00606 🔍 (source)
|
basaltic dust |
|
1273.0 K |
|
|
1711.01266 🔍 (source)
|
median dust mass |
|
5.1 +6.1-4.3 |
|
|
1711.04382 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
|
14.0 K |
Upper |
|
1711.05687 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass production rate |
|
0.0002 kg s-1 |
|
|
1711.07489 🔍 (source)
|
dust spectral index |
\alpha _ { mm } |
1.81 ± 0.2 |
|
|
1711.09425 🔍 (source)
|
dust colour temperatures |
T _ { C } |
16.0 ± 2.0 K |
|
|
1712.00014 🔍 (source)
|
dust-uncorrected star-formation rate |
SFR ) |
0.3 M_\odot yr-1 |
Lower |
|
1712.01283 🔍 (source)
|
dust continuum emission span |
f _ { gas } ^ { CO } |
29.0 ± 16.0 |
|
|
1712.01886 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
244999999.99999997 +185000000.0-184999999.99999997 M_\odot |
|
|
1712.02338 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { d } |
9e-06 +2.2999999999999996e-06-4.1e-06 M_\odot |
|
|
1712.05371 🔍 (source)
|
median dust temperatures |
F 60 / F 100 |
0.36 |
|
|
1712.07261 🔍 (source)
|
mass fraction of baryons in dust |
f _ { m _ { b } } |
2.4e-05 ± 4.0000000000000003e-07 |
|
|
1712.07261 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass densities |
\Omega _ { d } |
8.799999999999999e-07 ± 3e-08 |
|
|
1712.07661 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
E ( B-V |
0.1 |
Upper |
|
1801.05110 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-stellar mass ratio |
M _ { dust } / M _ { \ast } |
0.00011000000000000002 |
|
|
1801.09291 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
3.7e-07 M_\odot |
|
|
1801.09291 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
2e-08 M_\odot |
|
|
1802.04305 🔍 (source)
|
dust content |
p _ { mean } |
0.054 ± 0.038 |
|
|
1802.05378 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
12.5 ± 1.5 K |
|
|
1803.03270 🔍 (source)
|
dust infall rate |
|
0.71 |
Lower |
|
1803.03270 🔍 (source)
|
dust infall rate |
|
2960000.0 kg yr-1 |
Upper |
|
1803.05914 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected star formation rate |
|
110.0 +60.0-30.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1803.10135 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
21.67 ± 0.3 K |
|
|
1803.10135 🔍 (source)
|
effective dust emissivity index |
\beta _ { eff } |
1.35 ± 0.1 |
|
|
1804.00529 🔍 (source)
|
radial dust gap |
|
0.0 |
|
|
1804.01929 🔍 (source)
|
dust density distribution peaks |
|
0.72 |
|
|
1804.02145 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
135.0 ± 22.0 K |
|
|
1804.06875 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T ^ { D } |
2.776 K |
|
|
1804.10340 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.0001 M_\odot |
|
|
1804.10340 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
33.0 |
|
|
1805.00494 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity index |
\beta |
1.0 |
|
|
1805.00940 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
\Sigma _ { d } / \Sigma _ { g } |
0.5 |
|
|
1805.02476 🔍 (source)
|
minimum dust mass |
|
0.13 ± 0.02 |
|
|
1805.05363 🔍 (source)
|
median dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
55.0 ± 4.0 K |
|
|
1805.05738 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
16.13 ± 0.15 K |
|
|
1805.05738 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity spectral index |
\beta |
1.65 ± 0.02 |
|
|
1805.11582 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
55.0 K |
|
|
1805.11582 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
95.0 K |
|
|
1806.00486 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
55.0 ± 5.0 K |
|
|
1806.00293 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected star-formation rate |
|
46.0 ± 4.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1806.00486 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta _ { d } |
1.75 ± 0.25 |
|
|
1806.01826 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
420000000.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1806.04132 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
50.0 K |
|
|
1806.04132 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
4000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1806.04132 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
\tau _ { age } |
4.0 Myr |
|
|
1806.09746 🔍 (source)
|
dust luminosity |
|
0.0007900000000000001 ± 8e-05 L_\odot |
|
|
1807.07973 🔍 (source)
|
dust mas-loss rate |
|
43.5 ± 36.5 |
|
|
1807.07933 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity index |
\beta |
2.3 ± 0.2 |
|
|
1807.08845 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
170.0 ± 40.0 K |
|
|
1807.08845 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
59.0 ± 10.0 K |
|
|
1807.08845 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.032 ± 0.001 M_\odot |
|
|
1807.08845 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.0025 ± 0.0001 M_\odot |
|
|
1808.04564 🔍 (source)
|
dust flux |
|
-12.0 m-2 s-1 |
Upper |
|
1808.05956 🔍 (source)
|
dust-uncorrected metallicity |
[ Fe / H ] |
-1.1 ± 0.3 |
|
|
1808.05956 🔍 (source)
|
dust-corrected star formation rate |
|
10.0 +8.0-5.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1808.07906 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
\kappa |
0.34 ± 0.07 |
|
|
1809.00864 🔍 (source)
|
minimum dust temperature |
T |
12.0 K |
|
|
1809.00864 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity spectral index |
\beta |
1.9 |
|
|
1809.09055 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.1 M_\odot |
|
|
1809.10309 🔍 (source)
|
average net dust production rate |
\dot { M } _ { d } |
5.6 ± 0.7 kg s-1 |
|
|
1809.10309 🔍 (source)
|
average net dust production rate |
\dot { M } _ { d } |
0.7 ± 0.3 kg s-1 |
|
|
1810.02379 🔍 (source)
|
dust production rate |
|
6e-07 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1810.03615 🔍 (source)
|
ring dust mass |
|
1e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
1810.03615 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.0005 ± 0.0002 M_\odot |
|
|
1810.11064 🔍 (source)
|
dust-phase iron column density |
\log { N ( Fe ) } _ { dust } / cm ^ { -2 } |
16.2 |
Upper |
|
1811.00034 🔍 (source)
|
ejecta dust |
\beta |
1.4 ± 0.5 |
|
|
1811.00034 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
M _ { d } |
0.34 ± 0.14 M_\odot |
|
|
1811.00823 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.5 mag |
|
|
1811.05477 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass fraction |
|
3e-06 |
|
|
1811.05477 🔍 (source)
|
overall dust-to-gas ratio |
|
2e-05 |
|
|
1811.05477 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
2000000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1811.05998 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
5.4000000000000005e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
1811.06440 🔍 (source)
|
dust albedo |
|
0.19 |
Upper |
|
1811.09331 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
w |
0.0 |
|
|
1811.09756 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
\alpha _ { dead } |
0.00030000000000000003 |
Upper |
|
1811.11771 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
-4.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
1901.00867 🔍 (source)
|
time-averaged inflow rate along the near-side dust |
|
1.5 +0.9-1.0 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1901.00867 🔍 (source)
|
time-averaged inflow rate along the near-side dust |
|
1.2 +0.7-0.8 M_\odot yr-1 |
|
|
1901.04342 🔍 (source)
|
dust surface density |
\Delta \alpha |
0.3 |
|
|
1901.07458 🔍 (source)
|
warm dust |
T |
50.0 K |
|
|
1901.09040 🔍 (source)
|
typical dust-to-metal ratio |
M _ { d } / M _ { Z } |
0.214 |
|
|
1902.01413 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
Log ( M _ { dust } / M _ { \odot } ) |
8.75 ± 0.07 |
|
|
1902.01413 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { dust } |
76.0 ± 3.0 K |
|
|
1902.01368 🔍 (source)
|
dust destruction timescales |
\tau |
0.35 Gyr |
|
|
1902.05822 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
|
0.01 |
|
|
1902.07506 🔍 (source)
|
mass of the dust disc |
|
0.00096 M_\odot |
|
|
1902.09932 🔍 (source)
|
mm dust opacity |
\kappa _ { mm } |
2.0 cm2 g-1 |
Upper |
|
1902.09932 🔍 (source)
|
mm dust opacity |
\kappa _ { mm } |
2.0 cm2 g-1 |
|
|
1902.10713 🔍 (source)
|
dust content |
A _ { V } |
0.15 +0.3-0.15 mag |
|
|
1902.10727 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
M _ { star } |
10.0 |
Upper |
|
1903.00273 🔍 (source)
|
dust continuum |
\mu |
10.5 ± 0.5 |
|
|
1903.01105 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
40.0 K |
|
|
1903.03389 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { d } |
0.056 ± 0.037 M_\odot |
|
|
1903.08769 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
\epsilon _ { global } |
0.0105 |
|
|
1904.01136 🔍 (source)
|
Herschel dust peak |
|
4.3 ± 1.6 |
|
|
1904.01686 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.82 ± 0.02 mag |
|
|
1904.02292 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
150000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1904.02292 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
37.0 K |
|
|
1904.06424 🔍 (source)
|
stronger/warmer dust emission |
T |
1600.0 K |
|
|
1904.08013 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.055 ± 0.018 M_\odot |
|
|
1904.09866 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
60.0 |
|
|
1905.07891 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
18.0 K |
|
|
1905.08976 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
27.0 K |
|
|
1905.08976 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
27.0 K |
|
|
1906.02203 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
A _ { V } |
1.08 ± 0.38 mag |
|
|
1906.02203 🔍 (source)
|
average dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
41.0 ± 3.0 K |
|
|
1906.02203 🔍 (source)
|
average V band dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.29500000000000004 +0.09499999999999997-0.09500000000000003 mag |
|
|
1906.05308 🔍 (source)
|
dust luminosities |
|
1375000000000.0 ± 1225000000000.0 L_\odot |
|
|
1906.06308 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.004200000000000001 |
|
|
1906.06308 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
0.002 |
|
|
1906.06801 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity |
\beta |
2.0 |
|
|
1906.06801 🔍 (source)
|
hot dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
60.0 K |
Lower |
|
1906.07708 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratios |
\epsilon |
0.8 |
Lower |
|
1906.07708 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas ratio |
\varepsilon _ { 0 } |
0.03 |
Lower |
|
1906.09724 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
\ > \stackrel { \textstyle > } { |
20.0 |
Lower |
|
1907.08693 🔍 (source)
|
dust radii |
|
787.0 R_\odot |
|
|
1907.09626 🔍 (source)
|
mass fraction of dust |
f |
1.0 |
Lower |
|
1908.02260 🔍 (source)
|
dust column density |
E ( B - V ) |
394.0 ± 37.0 ph |
|
|
1908.02260 🔍 (source)
|
dust column density |
|
240.0 ± 18.0 ph |
|
|
1908.02309 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
[ Zn / H ] |
-1.57 ± 0.06 |
|
|
1908.04575 🔍 (source)
|
total shell dust mass |
|
2e-05 ± 3e-06 M_\odot |
|
|
1908.08043 🔍 (source)
|
total dust luminosity |
|
9000000000000.0 L_\odot |
|
|
1908.08043 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
2800000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1909.00652 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
\delta _ { Z } |
0.94 |
|
|
1909.00652 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
|
0.89 |
|
|
1909.00652 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
n ( a ) |
0.25 |
Upper |
|
1909.02031 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust |
N _ { CO } |
18.0 |
Upper |
|
1909.05266 🔍 (source)
|
measure dust temperatures |
|
23.5 ± 6.5 K |
|
|
1909.05266 🔍 (source)
|
dust emissivity indices |
\beta |
0.6 |
Lower |
|
1910.02547 🔍 (source)
|
dust optical colors |
B - V |
0.8 ± 0.05 |
|
|
1910.02960 🔍 (source)
|
ejecta dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
0.30000000000000004 +0.09999999999999998-0.10000000000000003 M_\odot |
|
|
1910.04314 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
3000000000000000.0 |
Lower |
|
1910.04596 🔍 (source)
|
cold diffuse dust temperature |
|
14.5 ± 1.5 K |
|
|
1910.05363 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
170000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1910.06327 🔍 (source)
|
dust removal timescale |
\tau |
2.5 ± 0.4 Gyr |
|
|
1910.10303 🔍 (source)
|
effective scattering cross-section of any dust coma |
|
21000.0 ± 2000.0 m2 |
|
|
1910.13331 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
1300000000.0 ± 300000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
1911.02583 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
|
580000000.0 ± 250000000.0 M_\odot h-1 |
|
|
1911.04897 🔍 (source)
|
dust grain temperature |
|
258.0 ± 10.0 K |
|
|
1912.02117 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
0.15000000000000002 +0.13-0.13000000000000003 M_\odot |
|
|
1912.03669 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperatures |
T _ { d } |
60.0 K |
Upper |
|
1912.04033 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation |
E ( B - V ) |
0.12000000000000001 ± 0.020000000000000004 |
|
|
1912.05813 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
89.0 ± 3.0 K |
|
|
1912.05813 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
M _ { dust } |
220000000.00000003 ± 10000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
2001.02914 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
136.0 |
|
|
2001.04468 🔍 (source)
|
mean protostellar dust disk masses |
|
25.9 +7.7-4.0 |
|
|
2001.04468 🔍 (source)
|
mean protostellar dust disk masses |
|
14.9 +3.8-2.2 |
|
|
2001.04468 🔍 (source)
|
mean protostellar dust disk masses |
|
11.6 +3.5-1.9 |
|
|
2001.05512 🔍 (source)
|
dust-to-gas mass ratio |
M _ { d } / M _ { g } |
0.00030000000000000003 ± 3e-05 |
|
|
2001.05512 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } |
10.0 K |
|
|
2001.05512 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
M _ { d } |
2500000000.0 ± 200000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
2001.06589 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
50.0 K |
|
|
2001.10545 🔍 (source)
|
dust |
a _ { 0 } |
25.0 AU |
|
|
2002.00907 🔍 (source)
|
total dust mass |
|
2e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
2002.04816 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { dust } |
57.6 ± 3.5 K |
|
|
2002.10209 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
4.0 |
|
|
2003.00525 🔍 (source)
|
dust masses |
M _ { dust } |
1260000000.0 ± 1240000000.0 M_\odot |
Upper |
|
2003.03380 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
\chi |
256.0 |
|
|
2003.08547 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
|
50.0 |
Lower |
|
2004.02916 🔍 (source)
|
median dust depletion |
\epsilon |
0.003 |
|
|
2004.03135 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
245.0 |
|
|
2004.03135 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
74.0 |
|
|
2004.03135 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
168.0 |
|
|
2004.14232 🔍 (source)
|
gas-to-dust ratio |
|
7.5 ± 2.5 Myr |
|
|
2005.00786 🔍 (source)
|
dust production rate |
|
50.0 kg s-1 |
|
|
2005.00786 🔍 (source)
|
power-law dust size distribution of index |
|
-3.4 |
|
|
2005.01742 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation |
|
1.4 |
|
|
2005.01742 🔍 (source)
|
dust attenuation |
z |
2.6 |
Upper |
|
2005.07754 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
5e-05 M_\odot |
|
|
2005.13871 🔍 (source)
|
dust temperature |
T _ { d } ) |
19.0 |
|
|
2006.01242 🔍 (source)
|
dust mass |
|
5.0 kg |
Upper |
|
2006.02812 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity index |
\beta |
0.5 |
|
|
2006.02812 🔍 (source)
|
dust opacity |
\kappa _ { 9 mm } |
0.28 cm2 g-1 |
|
|
2006.02812 🔍 (source)
|
maximum dust opacity |
\kappa _ { 1.3 mm } |
2.3 cm2 g-1 |
|
|
2006.14060 🔍 (source)
|
median dust mass |
|
1000000000.0 M_\odot |
|
|
2006.13894 🔍 (source)
|
dust emission |
T _ { d } |
18.0 ± 3.0 K |
|
|
2007.07824 🔍 (source)
|
nuclear dust emission |
T _ { d } |
180.0 |
Lower |
|
2007.10372 🔍 (source)
|
dust extinction |
A _ { V } |
0.08 +0.08-0.05 |
|
|
2007.14373 🔍 (source)
|
mass-loss rate during the dust-formation period |
\dot { M } |
0.0006000000000000001 M_\odot yr-1 |
|